Human Reproductive Biology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Where does fertilization typically occur in humans?

  • Ovaries
  • Uterus
  • Fallopian tubes (correct)
  • Cervix

External fertilization is common in mammals.

False (B)

What is the name given to a fertilized egg?

zygote

The process where the embryo attaches to the uterine wall is called ______.

<p>implantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Zygote = A single-celled product of fertilization Embryo = A ball of cells formed from the zygote Fetus = An embryo with identifiable body parts Gestation period = Time from fertilization to birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how long does it take for an embryo to develop into a fetus?

<p>8 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cell differentiation refers to the process where all body parts of an embryo become identifiable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average gestation period for humans in days?

<p>280 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

The period from fertilization to birth is called the ______.

<p>gestation period</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of uterine muscles during childbirth?

<p>To aid in the delivery of the baby (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fertilization

The process where a sperm cell fuses with an egg cell, forming a single-celled zygote.

Zygote

The first stage of development after fertilization, a single cell that contains genetic material from both parents.

Embryo

A ball of cells that forms after the zygote divides repeatedly.

Implantation

The process where the embryo implants itself into the uterine wall, marking the beginning of pregnancy.

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Cell Differentiation

The process where cells in an embryo specialize into different types, forming tissues, organs, and systems.

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Fetus

An embryo that has developed all its body parts, typically after 8 weeks.

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Gestation Period

The time period between fertilization and birth, lasting approximately 280 days (40 weeks).

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Internal Fertilization

A type of fertilization where the sperm meets the egg inside the female's body.

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Birth

The process where the mother delivers a baby at the end of the gestation period.

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Uterine Muscles

The muscles in the uterus that contract and push the baby out during birth.

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