Impacts of Hazards on People and the Environment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which color on the map indicates areas with a high risk of landslides?

  • Red (correct)
  • Striped
  • Violet
  • Yellow

What is the typical temperature range of lava during a volcanic eruption?

  • 100-500°C
  • 500-1,000°C
  • 2,000-3,000°C
  • 1,000-2,000°C (correct)

What is the typical speed of a pyroclastic flow?

  • Over 60 kph (correct)
  • 30-60 kph
  • Over 100 kph
  • Less than 30 kph

What is the primary danger associated with tephra falls during a volcanic eruption?

<p>Respiratory problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of lahar flows?

<p>Intense rainfall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a potential consequence of a lahar flow?

<p>Causing drought (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural event can trigger a tsunami?

<p>Underwater earthquake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word 'tsunami'?

<p>Series of great sea waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can sometimes cause a tsunami other than underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions?

<p>Meteor impact with the ocean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are seiches?

<p>Small tsunamis on lakes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do scientists estimate almost three-quarters of the world's tsunamis occur?

<p>Pacific Ocean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical feature can make a coastal area most likely to experience a tsunami?

<p>Facing a megathrust directly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the signs of an impending volcanic eruption according to the text?

<p>Dry lakes around the volcano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ground deformation around a volcano indicate?

<p>Magma movement causing surface deformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of seismic activity indicates magma movement in a volcano?

<p>Increased earthquakes with rumbling sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which observation is NOT listed as a sensory sign of an impending volcanic eruption in the text?

<p>Decrease in steaming activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can high gas concentrations, detected by fumaroles, lead to?

<p>Acid rain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increase in the frequency of volcanic quakes with rumbling sounds indicate?

<p>Magma movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015?

<p>To substantially reduce disaster losses in lives and in the social, economic and environmental assets of communities and countries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency?

<p>To focus on the region's policy backbone on disaster management by giving priority to disaster risk reduction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Act of 2010 in the Philippines?

<p>To establish policies and coordination mechanisms for DRRM through national, regional, and local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils (DRRMC). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key focus area of the ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency?

<p>Establishing national, regional, and local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils (DRRMC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the world conference on disaster reduction held in Kobe, Hyogo, Japan in 2005?

<p>To provide a comprehensive, action-oriented response to international concern about the growing impacts of disasters on individuals, communities and national development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015?

<p>Enabling a more reactive regional framework for cooperation, coordination, technical assistance, and resource mobilization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that can exacerbate the impacts of hazards in remote areas or during adverse weather conditions?

<p>Lack of adequate resources for search and rescue efforts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential impact of hazards on people?

<p>Increased risk of infectious diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of seismic hazard maps, according to the text?

<p>To assess the potential risk to populations and environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the economic impact of hazards is NOT supported by the text?

<p>Hazards can lead to a significant decrease in consumer spending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the environmental impact of hazards?

<p>Hazards can lead to long-term environmental consequences in addition to immediate physical damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned in the text as determining the severity of the impact of a hazard?

<p>The magnitude of the hazard event (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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