12 Questions
What is the primary reason science and technology has been part of human activity since the beginning of our species?
All of the above
What paradox does the passage mention regarding our view of the world through technological innovations?
Both a and b
What is an example of a simple machine used by early humans during the Stone Age?
The wedge
What motivated the early ancestors of humans to invent several developments?
Both a and b
What is the passage's stance on the role of technology in human activity?
Technology has led to a paradox in how we view the world
According to the passage, what is the basis for the invention of several developments by early humans?
All of the above
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the average lifespan has increased in the modern era?
Increased access to education
What is the main purpose of using GDP as an indicator, according to the passage?
To assess the value of a country's goods and services produced within its territory during a given time period
According to the passage, what is the main driver behind humanity's pursuit of the 'good life'?
Science and technology
What does the passage suggest about the relationship between technology and the 'good life'?
Technology has made the good life more attainable, but it is still unclear if it is taking the right path
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a notable comparison between the present and the past?
Income inequality
What is the main message conveyed in the passage about the human condition in the modern era?
Humans have made significant advancements, but there are still concerns about the path of technology
Study Notes
The Human Condition: Then and Now
- In the Common Era, humans are better off compared to several centuries ago, with advancements in medicine, technology, health, and education.
- Notable comparisons between then and now include:
- Mortality Rate: fewer women and children die during birth, and medical care for premature infants allows them to survive and develop normally.
- Average Lifespan: people engage less in combat and are less likely to die in treatable diseases now, and science has enabled extended lives by enhancing living status and discovering remedies.
- Literacy Rate: access to education has created a more informed public that can determine a more just society.
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP): higher country income is brought upon by high productivity, often an indicator of technology presence.
The Essence of Technology
- Humanity has come a long way from primitive ways, with technology playing a significant role in development.
- Modern humans are reliant on technology in their search for the "good life".
- Science and technology have been at the forefront of man's attempts to find happiness, but questions arise about whether they are taking the right path towards attaining a good life.
The Human Condition Before Common Era
- Early ancestors' primal need to survive paved the way for the invention of developments.
- Humans, gifted with advanced brains, utilized abundant materials for their own ease and comfort.
- The motivation to make things easier has been around since humans existed, with the use of fire, tools from stones and flints, and the development of simple machines like the wedge.
Explore the influence of science and technology on human civilization, from aiding in survival to shaping our worldview. Reflect on the paradox of viewing the world solely through technological advancements and the implications for society.
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