Impact of Pregnancy on Surgery for Intestinal Obstructions Quiz

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What is a potential complication associated with HELLP syndrome?

Idiopathic thrombocytopenia

Eclampsia

Preeclampsia

DIC (correct)

Which statement is true regarding idiopathic thrombocytopenia?

It causes high platelet counts.

It is a known complication of HELLP syndrome.

It is associated with preeclampsia.

The cause is unknown. (correct)

During a seizure in a woman with preeclampsia, what is the nurse's primary duty?

Insert an oral airway.

Administer oxygen by mask.

Stay with the client and call for help. (correct)

Suction the mouth to prevent aspiration.

What action is no longer the standard of care during a seizure in a pregnant woman?

Inserting an oral airway Signup and view all the answers

In a pregnant woman receiving magnesium sulfate for severe preeclampsia, what vital sign finding should concern the nurse?

Respiratory rate of 10 breaths/min Signup and view all the answers

What symptom in a pregnant woman receiving magnesium sulfate may indicate magnesium toxicity?

'Im so thirsty and warm' complaint Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take based on the client's clinical presentation?

Discontinue the magnesium sulfate infusion Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used as an antidote for magnesium toxicity?

Calcium gluconate Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario described, what is a typical indication for administering hydralazine?

Systolic BP > 160 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 110 mm Hg Signup and view all the answers

What vital sign finding in the scenario should prompt immediate action by the nurse?

Blood pressure of 155/112 mm Hg Signup and view all the answers

What assessment finding suggests the need for close monitoring and intervention?

3+ deep tendon reflexes Signup and view all the answers

Why should magnesium sulfate be discontinued in the scenario described?

To avoid magnesium toxicity Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason for this woman's protracted labor?

Magnesium sulfate's tocolytic effect Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for a woman with severe preeclampsia?

Risk for injury to the fetus related to uteroplacental insufficiency Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct nursing diagnosis for a woman experiencing severe preeclampsia?

Risk for preterm birth related to uteroplacental insufficiency Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding eclampsia?

It can develop from severe preeclampsia Signup and view all the answers

Why would there be a risk for excess fluid volume in a woman with severe preeclampsia?

Increased sodium retention Signup and view all the answers

What effect would antihypertensive drugs have on cardiac output in this scenario?

Decrease cardiac output Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical procedure should be delayed in pregnant women to minimize the impact on their pregnancy?

Surgery for intestinal obstructions Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is common in both appendicitis and pregnancy?

Nausea and vomiting Signup and view all the answers

What condition predisposes a woman to ovarian problems?

Pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

How much more likely is the rupture of the appendix in pregnant women compared to others?

2 times more likely Signup and view all the answers

What laboratory marker indicates disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

Presence of fibrin split products Signup and view all the answers

What would occur with DIC in terms of fibrinogen levels?

Hypofibrinogenemia Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes chronic hypertension?

It is general hypertension plus proteinuria. Signup and view all the answers

Why is HELLPS syndrome difficult to identify?

Symptoms are often not obvious and require a laboratory diagnosis. Signup and view all the answers

When does chronic hypertension typically develop?

Before pregnancy or before 20 weeks of gestation Signup and view all the answers

What defines severe chronic hypertension?

Diastolic BP of 110 mm Hg or higher Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about proteinuria is true?

It is a complication of hypertension, not a defining characteristic. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of hypertension, what does gestational hypertension refer to?

Hypertension that arises during pregnancy but does not persist postpartum Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of development does a child begin to understand that a person can be in more than one class at the same time?

Concrete operations stage Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of development is characterized by thinking that is egocentric and animistic?

Intuitive thought stage Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of concrete thinking and logical reasoning in school-age children?

Understanding reversibility Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior might indicate peer victimization in school-age children?

Frequent visits to the nurse's office Signup and view all the answers

What are signs that a child might be bullied, according to the text?

Frequent missing or damaged belongings Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive ability is associated with comprehending class inclusion in school-age children?

Concrete thinking Signup and view all the answers

Why should parents be educated regarding signs of bullying in school-age children?

To prevent peer victimization Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of preoperational thinking in children?

Inability to retrace processes Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is least likely to help develop fine motor skills in a school-age child?

Playing soccer Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of moral development in a 4 to 7-year-old child?

Basing right and wrong on consequences Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately represents the moral development of a child younger than 4 years old?

Parents determining right and wrong Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is developmentally atypical for a 7-year-old boy?

"My mom is my favorite person in the world." Signup and view all the answers

Which activity would be most beneficial for increasing a child's gross motor skills?

Swimming Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual basis for determining right and wrong for a 7 to 12-year-old child?

Conforming to rules to please others and avoid disapproval Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy by parents or teachers would be most beneficial for a child navigating the developmental task of industry?

Structuring the environment to facilitate task mastery Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between fine motor skills and gross motor skills?

Fine motor skills require more cognitive processing than gross motor skills. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior observed in preschoolers regarding moral development?

Basing decisions on consequences Signup and view all the answers

In what aspect does swimming differ from activities like drawing and building models in terms of skill development?

Swimming focuses on gross motor skills improvement. Signup and view all the answers

How do 7-year-old children usually interact socially?

They socialize mainly with their peers Signup and view all the answers

Why are group activities important for school-age children's development?

Group activities foster social and gross motor skill development. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding the development of fine motor skills in children?

Fine motor skills are primarily genetic and cannot be improved through practice. Signup and view all the answers

What motivates school-age children to obey parents according to moral development theory?

Desire to please others Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of moral development in a 9-year-old school-age child?

'Good-boy' or 'good-girl' orientation in decision-making Signup and view all the answers

What is one cognitive task of school-age children mentioned in the text?

Grasping the concept of conservation Signup and view all the answers

Which thought processes are typically seen in preschool children according to the text?

Animism, magical thinking, and belief in all-powerful thoughts Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the school-age child's logic in the stage of concrete operations?

Identifying themselves as son, brother, or nephew simultaneously Signup and view all the answers

Which concept does a school-age child NOT grasp according to the text?

Magical thinking and belief in all-powerful thoughts Signup and view all the answers

What can preschool children resist according to the text?

Perceptual cues indicating object alterations Signup and view all the answers

Which ability does a school-age child demonstrate based on the text?

Recognizing reversibility in mathematics problems Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive skill is NOT mentioned in relation to preschool children?

Concrete operational thinking Signup and view all the answers

'Thoughts are all-powerful' is a characteristic observed in which age group according to the text?

'Tweens' (adolescents) and preschool children Signup and view all the answers

What is one way in which team play helps stimulate cognitive growth in children?

By requiring children to learn complex rules Signup and view all the answers

How does team play contribute to children's social growth?

By encouraging teamwork and collaboration Signup and view all the answers

What skill do children learn through team play regarding personal goals and group goals?

To modify or exchange personal goals for group goals Signup and view all the answers

Why is the division of labor considered an effective strategy in team play?

Because it helps in attaining a common goal Signup and view all the answers

Why do injuries still occur in middle childhood despite increased muscular coordination?

Due to risk-taking behaviors near home and school Signup and view all the answers

What is identified as the most effective means of injury prevention in middle childhood according to the text?

Education for both the child and family on hazards and risk-taking Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development for infants?

Acquiring trust and overcoming mistrust Signup and view all the answers

How does Piaget's theory of cognitive development apply to infants?

Emphasizing sensorimotor phase Signup and view all the answers

What influences the interaction between an infant and parents according to the text?

Infant's temperament Signup and view all the answers

In terms of nutrition, what is recommended for infants during the first 6 months?

Exclusive breastfeeding Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect parallels sensorimotor development in infants?

Body image development Signup and view all the answers

What is a major concern for parents related to normal growth and development of infants?

Limit setting and discipline Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of death during infancy that parents should be vigilant about?

Injuries Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended as a preventive action to make the home environment safe for infants?

Childproofing cabinets and drawers Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary practice promotes good dental health in early childhood?

Regularly cleaning the teeth Signup and view all the answers

What may treatment of colic in infants involve?

Supporting the parent Signup and view all the answers

What is a common factor contributing to Failure to Thrive (FTT) in children?

Multifactorial causes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary etiology of Failure to Thrive (FTT) according to the text?

Inadequate caloric intake Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended strategy to reduce the risk of SIDS in infants?

Alternating the infant's head position nightly Signup and view all the answers

What factor places an infant at high risk for SIDS according to the text?

Using soft bedding Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary nursing responsibility in sudden infant death care?

Educating families about SIDS risks Signup and view all the answers

Why are infants with an ALTE carefully evaluated according to the text?

To determine the best treatment options Signup and view all the answers

What should parents avoid to reduce the risk of positional plagiocephaly according to the text?

Keeping the infant's head position unchanged Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial factor in caring for infants to prevent sudden infant death?

Placing infants in a supine sleep position Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of not recommending whole milk until after 12 months?

Increased risk of dental caries Signup and view all the answers

Which is considered a common cause of death for infants according to the text?

Suffocation Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to Failure to Thrive (FTT) in children as per the text?

Inadequate caloric intake Signup and view all the answers

How can parents help prevent injuries in infants as emphasized in the text?

Being vigilant and aware of potential dangers Signup and view all the answers

What is one recommended treatment approach for colic in infants according to the text?

Behavior modification Signup and view all the answers

Which routine immunizations are specifically mentioned for childhood in the text?

HBV, HAV, diphtheria, tetanus Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development for infants?

Acquiring a sense of trust Signup and view all the answers

How does Piaget's theory of cognitive development apply to infants?

Developing sensorimotor skills Signup and view all the answers

What influences the type of interaction between infants and parents, especially the mother?

Infant's temperament Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a concern related to normal growth and development for parents of infants?

Thumb-sucking and pacifier use Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended as the optimal nutrition for infants during the first 6 months?

Breast milk Signup and view all the answers

In terms of social development, what guides the interactions of infants?

Attachment, language development, and play Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial nursing responsibility related to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) as mentioned in the text?

Educating families about the risks associated with SIDS Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to an increased risk of SIDS according to the text?

Regular use of car safety seats Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended strategy to prevent positional plagiocephaly in infants based on the text?

Providing tummy time for short periods Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to alternate an infant's head position nightly as per the text?

To reduce the risk of SIDS Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding ALTE evaluation mentioned in the text?

Clues from ALTE evaluations may not help determine treatment options Signup and view all the answers

How can nurses support families who have experienced a loss due to SIDS?

Offering emotional support and education about safe sleep practices Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development for infants?

Developing trust Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive phase, according to Piaget, involves the coordination of secondary schemata and their application to new situations?

Sensorimotor phase Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration in the biologic development of a child?

Fine and gross motor development Signup and view all the answers

How does an infant's temperament influence interactions with parents?

Influences the type of interaction and bonding Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern for parents regarding normal growth and development?

Selecting appropriate child care arrangements Signup and view all the answers

Which feeding option is recommended as optimal nutrition for infants in the first 6 months?

Breast milk Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nursing responsibility in care associated with sudden infant death?

Providing emotional support to families experiencing SIDS loss Signup and view all the answers

What is the best approach to prevent positional plagiocephaly in infants?

Utilizing prone positioning or 'tummy time' for short periods during awake time Signup and view all the answers

What is a common factor that places an infant at high risk for SIDS according to the text?

Maternal prenatal smoking Signup and view all the answers

What should infants with an ALTE be carefully evaluated for?

Underlying cause to determine best treatment options Signup and view all the answers

Why is alternating the infant's head position nightly recommended to prevent positional plagiocephaly?

To prevent prolonged pressure on one area of the skull Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that contribute to the risk of SIDS according to the text?

Prone sleeping position Signup and view all the answers

What are some recommended routine immunizations for childhood according to the text?

DTaP, Polio, Pneumococcus, Influenza Signup and view all the answers

What are some common causes of death during infancy that parents should be vigilant about according to the text?

Drowning, Falls, Poisoning, Suffocation Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential treatment approach for colic in infants as mentioned in the text?

Change in feeding practices, Behavior modification Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to Failure to Thrive (FTT) in children based on the text?

Inadequate caloric intake regardless of cause Signup and view all the answers

What is a common potential cause of parental stress leading to colic in infants?

Chronic illness or poorly managed feeding practices Signup and view all the answers

Which injuries are highlighted as major causes of death during infancy in the text?

Suffocation and drowning Signup and view all the answers

Impact of Pregnancy on Surgery for Intestinal Obstructions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a potential complication associated with HELLP syndrome?

Which statement is true regarding idiopathic thrombocytopenia?

During a seizure in a woman with preeclampsia, what is the nurse's primary duty?

What action is no longer the standard of care during a seizure in a pregnant woman?

In a pregnant woman receiving magnesium sulfate for severe preeclampsia, what vital sign finding should concern the nurse?

What symptom in a pregnant woman receiving magnesium sulfate may indicate magnesium toxicity?

What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take based on the client's clinical presentation?

Which medication is commonly used as an antidote for magnesium toxicity?

In the scenario described, what is a typical indication for administering hydralazine?

What vital sign finding in the scenario should prompt immediate action by the nurse?

What assessment finding suggests the need for close monitoring and intervention?

Why should magnesium sulfate be discontinued in the scenario described?

What is the most likely reason for this woman's protracted labor?

Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for a woman with severe preeclampsia?

What is the correct nursing diagnosis for a woman experiencing severe preeclampsia?

Which statement is true regarding eclampsia?

Why would there be a risk for excess fluid volume in a woman with severe preeclampsia?

What effect would antihypertensive drugs have on cardiac output in this scenario?

Which surgical procedure should be delayed in pregnant women to minimize the impact on their pregnancy?

What symptom is common in both appendicitis and pregnancy?

What condition predisposes a woman to ovarian problems?

How much more likely is the rupture of the appendix in pregnant women compared to others?

What laboratory marker indicates disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

What would occur with DIC in terms of fibrinogen levels?

Which of the following statements best describes chronic hypertension?

Why is HELLPS syndrome difficult to identify?

When does chronic hypertension typically develop?

What defines severe chronic hypertension?

Which statement about proteinuria is true?

In the context of hypertension, what does gestational hypertension refer to?

During which stage of development does a child begin to understand that a person can be in more than one class at the same time?

Which stage of development is characterized by thinking that is egocentric and animistic?

What is a characteristic of concrete thinking and logical reasoning in school-age children?

Which behavior might indicate peer victimization in school-age children?

What are signs that a child might be bullied, according to the text?

Which cognitive ability is associated with comprehending class inclusion in school-age children?

Why should parents be educated regarding signs of bullying in school-age children?

What is a common characteristic of preoperational thinking in children?

Which activity is least likely to help develop fine motor skills in a school-age child?

What is a characteristic of moral development in a 4 to 7-year-old child?

Which statement accurately represents the moral development of a child younger than 4 years old?

Which statement is developmentally atypical for a 7-year-old boy?

Which activity would be most beneficial for increasing a child's gross motor skills?

What is the usual basis for determining right and wrong for a 7 to 12-year-old child?

Which strategy by parents or teachers would be most beneficial for a child navigating the developmental task of industry?

What is a key difference between fine motor skills and gross motor skills?

What is a common behavior observed in preschoolers regarding moral development?

In what aspect does swimming differ from activities like drawing and building models in terms of skill development?

How do 7-year-old children usually interact socially?

Why are group activities important for school-age children's development?

What is a common misconception regarding the development of fine motor skills in children?

What motivates school-age children to obey parents according to moral development theory?

What is a key aspect of moral development in a 9-year-old school-age child?

What is one cognitive task of school-age children mentioned in the text?

Which thought processes are typically seen in preschool children according to the text?

What is a characteristic of the school-age child's logic in the stage of concrete operations?

Which concept does a school-age child NOT grasp according to the text?

What can preschool children resist according to the text?

Which ability does a school-age child demonstrate based on the text?

Which cognitive skill is NOT mentioned in relation to preschool children?

'Thoughts are all-powerful' is a characteristic observed in which age group according to the text?

What is one way in which team play helps stimulate cognitive growth in children?

How does team play contribute to children's social growth?

What skill do children learn through team play regarding personal goals and group goals?

Why is the division of labor considered an effective strategy in team play?

Why do injuries still occur in middle childhood despite increased muscular coordination?

What is identified as the most effective means of injury prevention in middle childhood according to the text?

What is the focus of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development for infants?

How does Piaget's theory of cognitive development apply to infants?

What influences the interaction between an infant and parents according to the text?

In terms of nutrition, what is recommended for infants during the first 6 months?

Which aspect parallels sensorimotor development in infants?

What is a major concern for parents related to normal growth and development of infants?

What is a common cause of death during infancy that parents should be vigilant about?

What is recommended as a preventive action to make the home environment safe for infants?

Which dietary practice promotes good dental health in early childhood?

What may treatment of colic in infants involve?