Questions and Answers
What is a direct effect of oil spills on wildlife?
What factor does NOT influence the severity of the impact of an oil spill?
Which marine life is most affected by oil spills?
Which of the following is a recommended action to minimize environmental damage after an oil spill?
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What is the primary reason oil spills are considered harmful to the maritime environment?
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Study Notes
Impact of Oil Spills on Maritime Environment
- Oil spills cause severe, long-term damage to maritime ecosystems.
- Direct harm occurs when oil coats wildlife, such as birds and mammals, impairing their ability to fly, swim, or thermoregulate.
- The toxicity of oil can poison marine organisms, leading to widespread mortality.
- Impact severity varies based on spill factors, including:
- Quantity of oil released
- Type of oil (light vs. heavy)
- Environmental conditions (temperature, weather)
- Sensitivity of affected species and habitats
- Oil spills can contaminate vast areas of ocean and coastal regions, disrupting food chains and habitats.
- Marine life particularly vulnerable to oil spills includes:
- Birds: coated feathers hinder insulation and flight
- Sea turtles: exposure can lead to respiratory issues and reduced survival rates
- Marine mammals: can suffer from compromised health and habitat loss
- Fish and shellfish: oil exposure impacts reproduction and survival.
- Prompt response to spills is critical to mitigate environmental damage and support natural recovery processes.
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Description
This quiz explores the significant effects of oil spills on the maritime environment. It covers how oil pollution can harm wildlife, their habitats, and the broader ecological impact. Understand the key factors that influence the severity of these environmental disasters.
