Environmental Impact of Underwater Oil Drilling
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of passing water through a sand filter?

  • To add chlorine to the water
  • To introduce beneficial bacteria
  • To remove particulate matter (correct)
  • To increase the water's oxygen levels
  • Which of the following is a method of disinfecting sewage?

  • Adding bacteria to the water
  • Treating the water with oxygen
  • Boiling the water
  • Sand filtration (correct)
  • What is the effect of chlorine treatment on sewage?

  • It increases the amount of particulate matter in the water
  • It changes the color of the water
  • It is very effective in disinfecting the sewage (correct)
  • It reduces the oxygen levels in the water
  • What is removed from the water during sand filtration?

    <p>Particulate matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is chlorine treatment effective in disinfecting sewage?

    <p>It is toxic to many microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oil Spills

    • Large oil spills have occurred in recent years, including the 2010 spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

    Wastewater Treatment

    • Wastewater is used water from various sources, including toilets, showers, baths, kitchen sinks, laundries, and industrial processes.

    Primary Treatment

    • Primary treatment removes large layers of waste, leaving a remaining liquid that can be sent to secondary treatment.

    Secondary Treatment

    • Secondary treatment removes more than 90% of suspended solids.

    Tertiary Treatment (Effluent Polishing)

    • Tertiary treatment is used to further clean water before discharging it into a sensitive ecosystem.
    • Methods used in tertiary treatment include:
      • Sand filtration to remove particulate matter
      • Chlorine treatment, which is effective in disinfecting sewage

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of the environmental consequences of underwater oil drilling, including the impact of oil spills on marine ecosystems.

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