Impact of Major Life Events on Satisfaction
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Questions and Answers

What aspect of life events and acute stressors is particularly emphasized in the study?

  • There is a uniform response to life events.
  • Averages are always an accurate representation of individual experiences.
  • Only negative life events affect life satisfaction.
  • Responses to life events vary greatly among individuals. (correct)
  • What is one reason the study suggests for the variability in responses to divorce among individuals?

  • The length of the marriage.
  • Financial status prior to marriage.
  • Genetic vulnerabilities. (correct)
  • Social media influence.
  • What impact does parental divorce have on children's future marriages according to the study?

  • Children of divorced parents are more likely to marry successfully.
  • Children whose parents are divorced are more likely to marry a partner whose parents are also divorced. (correct)
  • Children of divorced parents are less likely to experience divorce themselves.
  • Children of divorced parents have a higher chance of having children themselves.
  • When is adjustment to divorce likely to be easier?

    <p>When the marriage lasted less than 5 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence does the loss of connection to a father after divorce have on daughters according to the study?

    <p>Increased risk of future marriages ending in divorce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the three main barriers to divorce that Levinger's model identifies?

    <p>Emotional investment in the marriage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reason for the decline in intergenerational patterns of divorce over time?

    <p>Fewer troubled family backgrounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might increase the likelihood of unmarried co-parents breaking up?

    <p>Having a troubled family background during childhood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome for couples who dissolve low-quality marriages?

    <p>They experience greater life satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of married couples live in poverty compared to mother-only single parent families?

    <p>4% of married couples; 22% of single parent families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the best interest of the child statutes generally lead to in custody arrangements?

    <p>Joint legal custody in 80% of cases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant finding about marital separations?

    <p>Regret is commonly felt after one month of separation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the trend of custody arrangements from the 1970s to today?

    <p>Joint legal custody has become the norm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of family income, what factor is indicated to complicate a marriage?

    <p>Wife's income being less than family income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the happiness levels of individuals one year after divorce compared to their time during marriage?

    <p>Most find greater happiness after divorce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is most reflective of the nature of barriers in relationships?

    <p>Some couples benefit from overcoming challenges together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Impact of Major Life Events

    • Major life events like divorce, bereavement, and marriage have an impact on life satisfaction, but individual responses vary significantly.
    • A study of over 16,000 people examined the effects of these events over four years.
    • Responses to these events differ greatly, and relying on averages can be misleading.
    • Personal differences, social and environmental factors, and genetics influence the impact of life events.

    Divorce's Impact on Life Satisfaction

    • Divorce generally leads to a decline in life satisfaction, but in some cases, satisfaction improves.
    • The average decline in satisfaction is approximately 10%, and a similar percentage of people report improvement.
    • Divorced parents may have an impact on the marriages of their children; particularly when both parents had divorced marriages.
    • In couples where both partners' parents were divorced, the likelihood of divorce increased.

    Divorce and Co-Parenting

    • Unmarried co-parents are more likely to break up if their parents were divorced.
    • Fathers are less likely to be actively involved in their children's lives after a divorce.
    • Legal custody is frequently granted to mothers (83% of cases).
    • This loss of connection with fathers negatively affects daughters, potentially impacting their future education, physical health, and likelihood of a successful marriage.

    Theories on Divorce Impact

    • Parental behavior impacts children's attitudes towards relationships (e.g., conflict and commitment).
    • Intergenerational patterns of divorce appear to decrease over time, potentially due to less stigma and stronger parenting skills.

    Adjusting to Divorce

    • Easier adjustments are more likely when the marriage was shorter, there are no children, fewer shared assets and the woman is under 30, and working.
    • More difficult adjustments are more likely when there was a longer marriage, children, a lot of shared assets, older women, and those not employed previously.

    Custody Decisions

    • Courts consider parental agreements to determine custody arrangements.
    • When agreement is not reached, judges consider essential details such as the child's age, health, emotional well-being, parents' ability to care for the child, and the child's ties to the school, home, and community.

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    Description

    Explore how major life events like divorce, marriage, and bereavement influence life satisfaction. This quiz delves into research findings that highlight individual responses and factors that can alter outcomes. Understand the complexities surrounding co-parenting after divorce and its long-term implications.

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