Imogene King Nursing Theory Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Study Notes

King believed that nursing focuses on human beings interacting with their environment to achieve a state of health.
Health is defined by an individual’s ability to function in social roles.
King’s theory is based on the assumption that individuals are open systems in transaction with the environment and have the capacity to think, know, make choices, and select alternative courses of action.
King obtained a Diploma in Nursing (1945), BSN (1948), MSN (1957), and Doctor of Education (1961).
King held a variety of positions in nursing, including staff nurse, educator, researcher, administrator, and research consultant.
King’s theory emphasizes the importance of communication and interaction in the nurse-patient relationship.
King stated that nursing is an interpersonal process of action, reaction, interaction, and transaction.

The goal attainment theory is a conceptual framework for nursing practice that focuses on the interaction between the nurse and the patient.
This theory is based on the belief that the goal of nursing is to help individuals maintain their health so they can function in their roles.
King's theory states that the nurse and client are purposeful interacting systems.
This theory emphasizes the importance of both the nurse and client’s perceptions, judgments, and actions in achieving a goal.
The goal-directed transactions between nurse and client occur when both have similar perceptions and judgments.
In this process, the nurse and client collaborate to achieve a mutual goal through a series of transactions.
To reach goals, the nurse and patient need to communicate effectively and understand each other's perspectives.
This involves a perceptual accuracy and a shared understanding of the situation, which leads to successful transactions and the attainment of goals.
Essentially, King's theory emphasizes that effective communication is essential for nurses to achieve a high level of patient care.
The theory also suggests that nurses should be mindful of the individual needs and goals of their patients to provide the best possible care.