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Questions and Answers
What characterizes the Wholly Compensatory System in nursing?
What characterizes the Wholly Compensatory System in nursing?
Which system allows patients to perform some self-care while needing assistance due to limited mobility?
Which system allows patients to perform some self-care while needing assistance due to limited mobility?
What is a key aspect of King’s Goal Attainment Theory?
What is a key aspect of King’s Goal Attainment Theory?
How does the Supportive Educative System assist patients?
How does the Supportive Educative System assist patients?
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What does the Successive Goal Attainment process primarily involve?
What does the Successive Goal Attainment process primarily involve?
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What is one function of Active Range of Motion (ROM) in patient care?
What is one function of Active Range of Motion (ROM) in patient care?
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According to King, what leads to stress in nurse-client interactions?
According to King, what leads to stress in nurse-client interactions?
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What is a primary goal of nursing according to King’s theory?
What is a primary goal of nursing according to King’s theory?
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What does the flexible line of defense provide in relation to the normal line of defense?
What does the flexible line of defense provide in relation to the normal line of defense?
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Which of the following is NOT a level of prevention mentioned in the content?
Which of the following is NOT a level of prevention mentioned in the content?
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How does the normal line of defense relate to stressors?
How does the normal line of defense relate to stressors?
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What role do coping patterns and lifestyle factors play in relation to the client system?
What role do coping patterns and lifestyle factors play in relation to the client system?
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What is the main focus of secondary prevention?
What is the main focus of secondary prevention?
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Which aspect characterizes the concept of people as adaptive systems?
Which aspect characterizes the concept of people as adaptive systems?
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What does the line of resistance represent in the context of the client system?
What does the line of resistance represent in the context of the client system?
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In relation to nursing interventions, what does the anticipated outcome refer to?
In relation to nursing interventions, what does the anticipated outcome refer to?
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What is the primary focus of the personal system within the Interacting Systems Framework?
What is the primary focus of the personal system within the Interacting Systems Framework?
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In the context of nurse-client interactions, which component is essential for the verification of perception?
In the context of nurse-client interactions, which component is essential for the verification of perception?
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What condition must be met for goal attainment to occur in the nurse-client relationship?
What condition must be met for goal attainment to occur in the nurse-client relationship?
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Which system in the Interacting Systems Framework involves groups of people sharing common goals?
Which system in the Interacting Systems Framework involves groups of people sharing common goals?
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What outcome occurs if perceived interaction accuracy is present in nurse-client relationships?
What outcome occurs if perceived interaction accuracy is present in nurse-client relationships?
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Which phase of the nursing process utilizes data collected during assessment?
Which phase of the nursing process utilizes data collected during assessment?
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What concept is emphasized by the proposition of King's Theory in nursing?
What concept is emphasized by the proposition of King's Theory in nursing?
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What is the primary goal of interactions between nurses and clients as suggested in the content?
What is the primary goal of interactions between nurses and clients as suggested in the content?
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What is the primary function of the regulator subsystem in response to stress?
What is the primary function of the regulator subsystem in response to stress?
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How does the cognator subsystem contribute during a stressful Incident?
How does the cognator subsystem contribute during a stressful Incident?
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What happens when an individual is continuously exposed to stress?
What happens when an individual is continuously exposed to stress?
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What is the role of the stabilizer subsystem?
What is the role of the stabilizer subsystem?
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Which of the following exemplifies the role of the regulator subsystem during a stressful event?
Which of the following exemplifies the role of the regulator subsystem during a stressful event?
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What does the innovative subsystem primarily address in the context of stress management?
What does the innovative subsystem primarily address in the context of stress management?
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What might occur if the flexible line of defense fails to cope with stress?
What might occur if the flexible line of defense fails to cope with stress?
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What does the term 'socio-cultural' refer to in the context of environmental effects?
What does the term 'socio-cultural' refer to in the context of environmental effects?
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How do family values influence the stabilizer subsystem?
How do family values influence the stabilizer subsystem?
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What is the primary role of the 'flexible line of defense'?
What is the primary role of the 'flexible line of defense'?
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Which of the following best describes the 'normal line of defense'?
Which of the following best describes the 'normal line of defense'?
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What happens if the flexible line of defense fails?
What happens if the flexible line of defense fails?
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In the context of decision-making, what is the importance of involving patients?
In the context of decision-making, what is the importance of involving patients?
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Which factor is NOT considered a basic survival factor in the central core structure?
Which factor is NOT considered a basic survival factor in the central core structure?
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What components are included under the lines of resistance?
What components are included under the lines of resistance?
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What is the significance of lifestyle and coping skills within the lines of defense?
What is the significance of lifestyle and coping skills within the lines of defense?
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Study Notes
Nursing as a System
- Nursing focuses on self-care more than any other health discipline.
- There are five methods of helping patients:
- Acting for or doing for the patient
- Teaching the patient
- Directing the patient
- Supporting the patient
- Providing an environment for the patient
- There are three types of nursing systems:
- Wholly compensatory- patient cannot perform self-care
- Partly compensatory- limited mobility due to illness
- Supportive educative- patient is capable of learning to perform self-care.
Imogene King’s Goal Attainment Theory
- Explains how the needs of a patient can be met by the nurse, patient or both.
- Decision making, choices, alternatives, and outcomes of nursing care are important for all individuals involved.
- Interaction, perception, communication, transaction, self, role, stress, growth and development, time and personal space are important aspects.
- Nursing is different from other healthcare professions because of what nurses do for and with individuals.
- People have three fundamental needs:
- Information on health
- Care in times of need or illness
- Care that aims to prevent illness
- There are three types of interacting systems:
- Personal: the individual
- Interpersonal: individuals interacting with one another
- Social: groups of people sharing common goals, interests, and values
- The ADPIE nursing process (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation) is used to meet patient goals.
Sister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model
- Goal of the model is to help people adapt to environmental stressors.
- Adaptation is the process of changing or adjusting to meet new conditions.
- Roy's model views people as adaptive systems.
Roy's Adaptation Model Concepts
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Individuals:
- Regulator Subsystem: Uses physiological responses (e.g. chemical, neurologic, endocrine) to cope with environmental changes.
- Cognator Subsystem: Involves cognitive and emotional processes that interact with the environment.
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Groups:
- Stabilizer Subsystem: Structures, values, and daily activities work together to fulfill the group's purpose.
- Innovative Subsystem: Response to environmental change.
Roy's Model: Importance of Adaptation
- People are viewed as holistic adaptive systems with coping processes.
- Adaptation helps maintain equilibrium and promote transformation between people and their environments.
- The model is conceptual and deductive.
- It is based on causality.
- It explains how people adapt to illness and stressors.
Roy's Adaptation Model: Key Concepts
- People as Open Adaptive Systems: People interact with their environments.
- Coping Mechanisms: People develop strategies to manage stress and maintain health.
- Adaptation Levels: Different levels of adaptation occur, influencing health and wellness.
Roy's Model: Key Elements in Adaptation
- Stimuli: Internal or external factors that trigger a response.
- Cognitive Appraisal: Individual's interpretation of the situation and its impact.
- Regulator and Cognator Subsystems: Physiological and psychological responses to stimuli.
- Adaptive Responses: Actions taken to cope with stressors and maintain health.
- Outcome: The result of the adaptation process.
Roy’s Model: Application in Nursing
- Helps nurses understand how individuals adapt to illness and stressors.
- Provides a framework for nursing interventions to promote adaptation.
- Emphasizes the importance of the nursing assessment to identify individual needs and stressors.
- Nursing interventions can be tailored to support adaptation.
Roy’s Model: Limitations
- Complex model can be challenging to apply in practice.
- May focus too much on the individual's adaptation without considering broader social and environmental factors.
- It can be subjective, as the interpretation of stimuli and responses can vary.
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Description
Explore the essential principles of nursing, focusing on self-care and patient support methods. Delve into Imogene King's Goal Attainment Theory, which emphasizes the collaboration between nurses and patients in meeting healthcare needs. Understand various nursing systems and the key components that shape effective nursing care.