Immunology Terminology Quiz
12 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the difference between an immunogen and an antigen?

  • An immunogen is recognized by the immune system while an antigen induces an immune response.
  • An immunogen is a carrier molecule while an antigen is a target of the immune response.
  • An immunogen induces an immune response while an antigen is recognized by the immune system. (correct)
  • An immunogen is of low molecular weight while an antigen is complex in structure.

What property must an antigen possess to be immunogenic?

  • Chemical composition
  • Mode of entry
  • Foreignness and genetic composition (correct)
  • Size and stability

Why would a human body likely reject a pig's heart transplant?

  • Due to the genetic differences between pigs and humans (correct)
  • The human body cannot recognize the pig's heart
  • The pig's heart lacks immunogenic properties
  • Because the pig's heart is too large for a human body

What role does the epitope play in the immune response?

<p>It is recognized by B cells or T cells in the immune system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may one person manifest a hypersensitivity reaction to a substance that provokes no reaction in another person?

<p>Because of differences in genetic composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of substance is a hapten, and how does it induce an immune response?

<p>A low molecular weight substance that can only induce a response if bound to an immunogenic molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organic substances are generally antigenic?

<p>Proteins and nucleic acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are proteins considered the most immunogenic among different chemical groupings?

<p>Due to their large size and complex structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular weight threshold for antigens to be considered weakly or non-immunogenic?

<p>Below 10,000 Dalton's (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a small amount of protein antigen induce an immune response compared to a larger amount of a polysaccharide antigen?

<p>Proteins have higher immunogenicity due to their complex structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do T cells mature in the body?

<p>Thymus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular components play a crucial role in adaptive immunity?

<p>B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Immunology: Immune System Response
23 questions

Immunology: Immune System Response

WonderfulBambooFlute4734 avatar
WonderfulBambooFlute4734
Immune System and Antigen Receptors
25 questions

Immune System and Antigen Receptors

JawDroppingChalcedony3943 avatar
JawDroppingChalcedony3943
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser