Immunology and Immune System Components

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the immune system?

  • Produce toxins to kill pathogens
  • Destroy all cells in the body
  • Help in digestion of food
  • Provide non-specific and specific protection against microorganisms (correct)

What is a characteristic feature of the immune system?

  • Weak response to external threats
  • Ability to discriminate between self and non-self (correct)
  • Lack of memory
  • Inability to respond to antigens

Where do T cell precursors originate?

  • Spleen
  • Bone marrow (correct)
  • Lymph nodes
  • Thymus

Which organ is important in T cell maturation?

<p>Thymus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of secondary (peripheral) lymphoid organs and tissues?

<p>Occurrence of immune responses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cells are responsible for producing antibodies?

<p>Plasma cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cells develop in the thymus?

<p>T cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of helper T cells (CD4+)?

<p>Promote the activation of B cells and cytotoxic T cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of macrophage found in the lung?

<p>Alveolar macrophage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cells are identified by the presence of the CD19 or CD20 marker?

<p>B cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are lymphocytes concentrated in the body?

<p>In areas most likely to be invaded by pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of B cells?

<p>To produce antibodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of T cell helps stimulate the B cell response?

<p>Helper T cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of macrophage is found in the lung?

<p>Alveolar macrophages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do T cell precursors originate?

<p>Thymus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary (central) lymphoid organ?

<p>Lymph nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the thymus gland in the immune system?

<p>Maturation of T cell precursors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the immune system?

<p>Ability to discriminate between self and non-self (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the secondary (peripheral) lymphoid organs and tissues?

<p>Immune response to pathogens and antigens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do B cells mature and develop?

<p>Bone marrow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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