Immunology and Immune System Components

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20 Questions

What is the main function of the immune system?

Provide non-specific and specific protection against microorganisms

What is a characteristic feature of the immune system?

Ability to discriminate between self and non-self

Where do T cell precursors originate?

Bone marrow

Which organ is important in T cell maturation?

Thymus

What is the primary function of secondary (peripheral) lymphoid organs and tissues?

Occurrence of immune responses

Which of the following cells are responsible for producing antibodies?

Plasma cells

Which of the following cells develop in the thymus?

T cells

What is the primary function of helper T cells (CD4+)?

Promote the activation of B cells and cytotoxic T cells

Which of the following is a type of macrophage found in the lung?

Alveolar macrophage

Which of the following cells are identified by the presence of the CD19 or CD20 marker?

B cells

Where are lymphocytes concentrated in the body?

In areas most likely to be invaded by pathogens

What is the primary function of B cells?

To produce antibodies

Which type of T cell helps stimulate the B cell response?

Helper T cells

Which type of macrophage is found in the lung?

Alveolar macrophages

Where do T cell precursors originate?

Thymus

Which of the following is NOT a primary (central) lymphoid organ?

Lymph nodes

What is the main function of the thymus gland in the immune system?

Maturation of T cell precursors

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the immune system?

Ability to discriminate between self and non-self

What is the primary function of the secondary (peripheral) lymphoid organs and tissues?

Immune response to pathogens and antigens

Where do B cells mature and develop?

Bone marrow

Explore the components and functions of the immune system, including molecules, cells, tissues, and organs that protect against microorganisms, toxins, and tumor cells. Learn about the characteristics of the immune system such as antigen response, self-discrimination, and memory.

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