Immunology Chapter: Host Reaction to Foreign Substances
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the immune system in defending the body against infection?

  • To maintain the skin at pH of 5.6
  • To produce earwax
  • To recognize and respond to foreign antigen (correct)
  • To attack normal cells
  • What is the result of the body's natural defense system failing to distinguish between self and non-self cells?

  • Autoimmune disease (correct)
  • Hypersensitivity reaction
  • Innate immunity
  • Adaptive immunity
  • Which type of white blood cell is primarily involved in combating parasitic infections?

  • Neutrophils
  • Eosinophils (correct)
  • Basophils
  • Monocytes
  • What is the primary function of the external defense system in immunology?

    <p>To provide a physical barrier against infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of innate immunity?

    <p>Requires prior exposure to an antigen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of lysosomes in the internal defense system?

    <p>To attack cell walls of microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of cells is responsible for phagocytosis in the nervous system?

    <p>Microglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of antibodies in the immune response?

    <p>To activate complements for phagocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immunoglobulin is the predominant antibody in secondary or anamnestic immune responses?

    <p>IgG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of IgD?

    <p>To differentiate into T and B cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cells is responsible for phagocytosis in the liver?

    <p>Kupffer cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of IgM?

    <p>To respond to primary infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Protein A in Staphylococcus aureus?

    <p>Preventing compliment activation in phagocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary habitat of Escherichia coli?

    <p>Large intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Staphylokinase in Staphylococcus aureus?

    <p>Dissolving fibrin clots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission of MRSA in a community setting?

    <p>Direct contact with an infected person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the emergence of MRSA?

    <p>Overuse of antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Coagulase in Staphylococcus aureus?

    <p>Promoting the formation of fibrin layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

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