Immunology Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Immunology is the study of the immune system and is a very important branch of the medical and biological sciences.  The immune system protects us from infection through various lines of ______.

defence

If the immune system is not functioning as it should, it can result in disease, such as ______, allergy and cancer.

autoimmunity

Immune system is divided into two types: ______ immunity and adaptive immunity.

innate

Adaptive immunity further divided into two types that is humoral and ______ immunity.

<p>cell mediated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immunity is resistance acquired by a host towards injury caused by microorganisms and their ______.

<p>products</p> Signup and view all the answers

The immune system's job is to help identify and eliminate dangerous germs that enter the body before they can cause disease or ______.

<p>damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Healthy immunity accomplishes four essential principles: (1) ability to detect and fight off ______; (2) ability to recognize a host's own cells as 'self,' thereby protecting them from attack; (3) a memory from previous foreign infections; (4) ability to limit the response after the pathogen has been removed.

<p>infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

The immune system is made up of two parts: the innate, (general) immune system and the adaptive (specialized) immune system. These two systems work closely together and take on different tasks. Immunology has applications in numerous disciplines of medicine, particularly in the fields of organ transplantation, oncology, rheumatology, virology, bacteriology, parasitology, psychiatry, and ______.

<p>dermatology</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tasks of the immune system: to fight disease-causing germs (pathogens) like bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi, and to remove them from the body, to recognize and neutralize harmful substances from the environment, and to fight disease-causing changes in the body, such as ______ cells.

<p>cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drink plenty of fluids. Water is the best ______.

<p>choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exercise ______.

<p>regularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stress ______.

<p>less</p> Signup and view all the answers

Get a good night's ______.

<p>sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eat foods with ______.

<p>probiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eat a well-balanced ______.

<p>diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immune system = cells, tissues, and molecules that mediate resistance to ______.

<p>infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

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