Immune System Response Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of histamine released by mast cells?

  • Inhibiting phagocytosis
  • Inducing vasodilation (correct)
  • Promoting microbial growth
  • Activating TLRs

Which of the following is NOT part of the vascular response associated with inflammation?

  • Rubor
  • Rubella (correct)
  • Calor
  • Dolor

What is the role of chemokines released by resident macrophages and mast cells during an infection?

  • Inducing apoptosis in infected cells
  • Inhibiting phagocytosis by dendritic cells
  • Causing vasodilation and enhancing chemotaxis (correct)
  • Promoting fibrosis at the infection site

Which type of immune cells are mainly responsible for phagocytosing microbes in the body?

<p>Neutrophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Toll-like receptor is specifically associated with detecting gram-negative bacteria?

<p>TLR-4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial stage involved in phagocytosis where immune cells are attracted to the site of infection?

<p>Chemotaxis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for vasodilation during inflammation?

<p>Release of histamine from injured mast cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that prevents natural killer (NK) cells from killing healthy cells?

<p>MHC class I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with the vascular response during inflammation?

<p>Pallor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario will NK cells automatically eliminate MHC class I from the cells?

<p>When cells are infected with pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of chemotaxis during the cellular response in inflammation?

<p>To attract white blood cells to the site of injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action in Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity (ADCC) by NK cells?

<p>Release of perforins and granzymes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the migration of white blood cells from blood vessels to the tissue?

<p>Diapedesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity is characterized by acquired exposure to pathogens and memory of prior exposure?

<p>Adaptive immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the clearance of the affected area during phagocytosis in inflammation?

<p>Migration of macrophages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key cell involved in the adaptive immune response?

<p>Lymphocyte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mediator plays a key role in causing vasodilation during inflammation?

<p>Histamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates lymphocytes from other white blood cells?

<p>They arise from a hematopoietic stem cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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