Immune Responses and Receptor Roles
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Questions and Answers

Which receptors are considered the main activating receptors in T cells?

  • TCR complex and CD28 (correct)
  • B7 molecules and CD28
  • CD4+ and CD8+ T cells
  • CTLA-4 and PD-1

What is the function of CTLA-4?

  • To enhance costimulation by CD28
  • To activate responding T cells
  • To suppress the activation of responding T cells (correct)
  • To remove B7 molecules from the surface of APCs

Which receptor has a higher affinity for B7 molecules than CD28?

  • CTLA-4 (correct)
  • TCR complex
  • PD-1
  • CD4+

Which receptors on T cells are currently being tested as targets of checkpoint blockade therapy?

<p>CTLA-4 and PD-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of PD-1 in situations of chronic or repeated antigenic stimulation?

<p>PD-1 inhibits kinase-dependent activating signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the therapy that blocks inhibitory receptors to enhance antitumor immune responses?

<p>Checkpoint blockade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of regulatory T cells?

<p>They inhibit the activation of naive T cells and effector T cell differentiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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