Immune Response to Yellow Jacket Stings Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What caused the severe allergic reaction in the 6-year-old boy during the second sting?

  • The sensitization that occurred the first time he was stung (correct)
  • The absence of IgE levels in his umbilical cord blood
  • The lack of recognition by T and B cells of the venom antigen
  • The small drop of antigen used for allergy testing

Which diagnostic study can predict allergic disease in infants based on IgE levels?

  • Testing for eosinophil levels in the blood
  • Measuring mast cell activity
  • Analyzing serum IgE levels over 20 IU/ml (correct)
  • Evaluating histamine response on skin tests

What is a common symptom of exercise-induced anaphylaxis?

  • Joint pain
  • Hypertension
  • Muscle weakness
  • Flushing (correct)

How are allergic reactions typically measured during skin testing?

<p>Using the size of the wheal and flare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most sensitive and cost-effective way to screen for allergies?

<p>Skin testing with biological extracts of aeroallergens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that a newborn will develop allergic disease?

<p>Presence of IgE levels over 1.0 IU in cord blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue reactions involve specifically sensitized T lymphocytes and do not involve antibodies?

<p>Type IV allergies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of Type IV (cell-mediated tissue reactions)?

<p>Graft rejection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What autoimmune disease is characterized by a butterfly rash across the nose?

<p>Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which autoimmune disease results in debilitating damage to joints and possibly other organs like lungs, eyes, and skin?

<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In autoimmune diseases like Graves disease, where do autoantibodies attach?

<p>Receptors on thyroxin-secreting follicle cells of the thyroid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic test for tuberculosis involves a Type IV reaction?

<p>Tuberculin test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Systemic and Cutaneous allergies?

<p>Systemic allergies require repeated exposure to allergen to sensitize the patient, while Cutaneous allergies do not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reaction is most common in insulin allergy?

<p>Local reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antibodies play a key role in Type I allergies?

<p>IgE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some clinical manifestations of mastocytosis?

<p>Flushing, pruritus, and abdominal pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do clinical manifestations of Type I allergies primarily result from?

<p>Effects of histamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant cause of anaphylaxis due to increased glove use?

<p>Latex allergy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Type II allergies is correct?

<p>They are caused by antigen-antibody complexes formed in the bloodstream. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people is most likely to develop anaphylaxis due to latex allergy?

<p>Health care workers, patients with spina bifida, and people with a history of latex allergy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do antihistamines help alleviate symptoms in Type I allergies?

<p>By blocking the effects of histamine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which allergies are patients with latex allergies often allergic to, according to the text?

<p>Avocados and bananas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Type III allergies from Type II allergies?

<p>Type III allergies result from immune-complex-mediated reactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are systemic reactions different from local reactions in allergies?

<p>Systemic reactions involve widespread symptoms beyond the site of contact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the process of becoming allergic to a substance?

<p>Sensitization with the production of IgE antibodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body is particularly susceptible to allergic inflammatory disorders due to a lack of mechanical barrier?

<p>Eyes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of cold application in first aid measures for inflammation?

<p>Reduces pain and edema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor promotes healing according to the text?

<p>Good circulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which a person becomes aware of their allergy?

<p>Exposure to the allergen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In allergic diseases, what do memory B cells do upon re-exposure to an allergen?

<p>Produce more IgE antibodies specific to that allergen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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