Igneous Rock Formation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main process involved in the formation of igneous rocks?

  • Cooling and solidification of magma or lava (correct)
  • Pressure and metamorphism
  • Weathering and deposition
  • Erosion and sedimentation
  • Where does the magma for igneous rocks come from?

  • Ocean water
  • Atmospheric moisture
  • Partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust (correct)
  • Volcanic ash
  • What are the two primary ways in which igneous rocks can solidify?

  • Volcanic rocks and oceanic rocks
  • Granular rocks and glassy rocks
  • Intrusive rocks and extrusive rocks (correct)
  • Metamorphic rocks and sedimentary rocks
  • What percentage of the Earth's crust by volume is made up of igneous and metamorphic rocks?

    <p>90-95%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what geological settings can igneous rocks occur?

    <p>Shields, platforms, orogens, basins, large igneous provinces, extended crust, and oceanic crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of most of the Earth's oceanic crust?

    <p>Igneous rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of intrusive igneous rocks due to the slow cooling process?

    <p>Coarse-grained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rock is most commonly associated with important mineral deposits such as tungsten, tin, and uranium?

    <p>Granite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of igneous rock is formed by the cooling of molten magma on the earth's surface?

    <p>Basalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of most extrusive igneous rocks due to rapid solidification?

    <p>Fine-grained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are bodies of intrusive igneous rock known as?

    <p>Intrusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intrusive igneous rock is usually much finer-grained and often resembles volcanic rock?

    <p>Hypabyssal rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of intrusive igneous rock forms near the surface and is usually much finer-grained?

    <p>Subvolcanic rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common extrusive igneous rock that forms lava flows, lava sheets, and lava plateaus?

    <p>Basalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

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