IgE Antibodies and Mast Cell Sensitization

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about the binding of IgE antibody to mast cells?

  • The binding occurs in atopic individuals only (correct)
  • The binding occurs in normal individuals only
  • The binding occurs in all individuals
  • The binding occurs in individuals with immediate hypersensitivity reactions

What is the role of sensitization in mast cells?

  • It coats mast cells with IgE antibody in normal individuals
  • It prevents mast cells from releasing histamine
  • It makes mast cells sensitive to activation by subsequent encounters with the same antigen (correct)
  • It activates mast cells in all tissues

Which of the following is true about the FcεRI receptor for IgE?

  • It has a Kd of approximately 10−9 M
  • It binds the Fc portion of the γ heavy chain
  • It is present on mast cells of all individuals (correct)
  • It consists of two polypeptide chains

Which cells have many of the features of mast cells, but are normally present in low numbers in the blood and not present in tissues?

<p>Basophils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers mast cell activation and the release of inflammatory mediators?

<p>Binding of the allergen to IgE antibodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major mediator produced by mast cells?

<p>Interferons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are involved in the late-phase reaction of immediate hypersensitivity?

<p>Eosinophils, neutrophils, and Th2 cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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