IgE Antibodies and Mast Cell Sensitization
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about the binding of IgE antibody to mast cells?

  • The binding occurs in atopic individuals only (correct)
  • The binding occurs in normal individuals only
  • The binding occurs in all individuals
  • The binding occurs in individuals with immediate hypersensitivity reactions
  • What is the role of sensitization in mast cells?

  • It coats mast cells with IgE antibody in normal individuals
  • It prevents mast cells from releasing histamine
  • It makes mast cells sensitive to activation by subsequent encounters with the same antigen (correct)
  • It activates mast cells in all tissues
  • Which of the following is true about the FcεRI receptor for IgE?

  • It has a Kd of approximately 10−9 M
  • It binds the Fc portion of the γ heavy chain
  • It is present on mast cells of all individuals (correct)
  • It consists of two polypeptide chains
  • Which cells have many of the features of mast cells, but are normally present in low numbers in the blood and not present in tissues?

    <p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers mast cell activation and the release of inflammatory mediators?

    <p>Binding of the allergen to IgE antibodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major mediator produced by mast cells?

    <p>Interferons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are involved in the late-phase reaction of immediate hypersensitivity?

    <p>Eosinophils, neutrophils, and Th2 cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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