IgA Vasculitis Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the primary symptoms of IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein)?

  • Weight loss, skin rash, and joint swelling
  • Palpable purpura, fever, and coughing
  • Palpable purpura, arthralgias, and gastrointestinal symptoms (correct)
  • Chest pain, muscle cramps, and rash
  • Which age group is most commonly affected by IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein)?

  • Teenagers aged 13–18 years
  • Infants under 1 year old
  • Children aged 4–7 years (correct)
  • Adults over 40 years old
  • What is the male-to-female ratio for IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein)?

  • 2:1
  • 3:1
  • 1.5:1 (correct)
  • 1:1
  • In which season is IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein) most likely to peak in incidence?

    <p>Spring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of vasculitis is IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein)?

    <p>Small-vessel vasculitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein) Definition

    • IgA vasculitis is a type of vasculitis affecting small blood vessels.
    • Key symptoms include palpable purpura (most often on buttocks and lower legs), joint pain, digestive problems, and kidney inflammation.

    Incidence and Prevalence

    • Primarily affects children aged 4 to 7 years, but can also occur in infants and adults.
    • Relatively common; one study showed 5-24 hospital admissions per year at a pediatric hospital.
    • Slightly more common in males (1.5:1 ratio).
    • Incidence tends to peak in spring, suggesting a possible seasonal pattern.

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    Description

    Explore the definition, incidence, and prevalence of IgA vasculitis, also known as Henoch-Schönlein purpura. This quiz highlights key symptoms and demographics primarily affected by this condition, providing valuable insights into its occurrence and characteristics.

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