IEP114 Supply Chain Management Week 2
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Questions and Answers

What does SPS stand for in Supply Chain Management?

Supply Chain Surplus

The formula for Supply Chain Surplus (SPS) is ___ - Total Costs Incurred.

Total Value

Which of the following is NOT a component of the supply chain?

  • Supplier
  • Advertiser (correct)
  • Retailer
  • Manufacturer
  • Match the components of the supply chain with their roles:

    <p>Supplier = Provides raw materials Manufacturer = Transforms raw materials into goods Distributor = Facilitates movement of goods Retailer = Sells products to consumers Customer = Purchases and consumes the final product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The goal of Supply Chain Management (SCM) is to minimize customer satisfaction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of improved visibility in the supply chain?

    <p>Monitoring inventory levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a Distributor in the supply chain?

    <p>Facilitates the movement of goods from manufacturers to retailers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___ is the ability to integrate various systems across the supply chain.

    <p>Interoperability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of a Customer in the supply chain?

    <p>Purchasing and consuming the final product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Supply Chain Overview

    • Supply chain encompasses the entire network involved in producing and delivering products or services, from raw material sourcing to final customer delivery.
    • Key activities include manufacturing, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.
    • Objective of Supply Chain Management (SCM) is to enhance flow efficiency and effectively meet customer demand while minimizing costs.

    Supply Chain Surplus Formula

    • Supply Chain Surplus (SPS) = Total Value – Total Costs Incurred.
    • Represents the total value created for participants in a supply chain, measured as the customer’s value of the final product minus total incurred costs.

    Measurement of Total Value

    • Product Utility: Refers to the usefulness of a product to the consumer.
    • Customer Satisfaction: Indicates how products meet or exceed consumer expectations.

    Measurement of Total Cost

    • Production Cost: Expenses related to manufacturing goods.
    • Transportation Cost: Expenditures for moving products through the supply chain.
    • Storage Cost: Costs for warehousing products before they reach the consumer.

    Components of Supply Chain

    • Supplier: Extracts raw materials and sources inputs for manufacturing.
    • Manufacturer: Transforms raw materials into finished goods.
    • Distributor: Moves goods from manufacturers to retailers.
    • Retailer: Sells products directly to consumers.
    • Customer: Purchases and uses the final product.

    Circular Economy in Supply Chain

    • Encourages companies to utilize waste as raw materials for others, integrating recycling and remanufacturing practices.
    • Aims to reduce carbon footprint through sustainable practices.

    Network Level Approach

    • Views supply chain as an interconnected network optimizing performance through activity coordination and decision-making across entities.
    • Emphasizes improved efficiency and customer service.

    Key Elements of Modern Supply Chain

    • Interoperability: Integrates different information systems and processes across organizations, ensuring seamless communication and efficiency.
    • Visibility: Enables real-time tracking of all components from raw materials to finished products within the supply chain.
    • Reduced Complexity: Simplifies processes by minimizing intermediaries and redundant operations, enhancing efficiency.

    Example Applications

    • Jollibee's usage of systems like chicken SAD and SAP for managing inventory and production schedules.
    • Online platforms like Shopee, Lazada, and Temu illustrate visibility and tracking in modern supply chains.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental principles of Supply Chain Management as discussed in Week 2 of IEP114. It focuses on the formula for Supply Chain Surplus (SCS) and the measurement of total value in supply chains, including product utility and costs incurred.

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