Supply Chain Management: Demand Forecasting
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of a lack of coordination in the supply chain?

  • Increased inventory levels
  • Improved forecasting of demand
  • Enhanced capacity management
  • Shortages or oversupply (correct)
  • What type of change in demand can be forecast?

  • Cyclical demand
  • Unpredictable variability
  • Predictable variability (correct)
  • Seasonal demand
  • Which of the following is an option for managing demand in the face of predictable variability?

  • Implementing short-term price discounts and promotions (correct)
  • Increasing inventory levels
  • Subcontracting production
  • Improving forecasting methods
  • What is the primary goal of inventory management?

    <p>To meet customer wants and needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the management of capacity, inventory, subcontracting, and backlogs to handle predictable variability?

    <p>Manage supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for demand that is directly related to the demand of other SKUs?

    <p>Dependent Demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating the Inventory Position?

    <p>IP = OH + SR - BO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model?

    <p>To minimize total cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the assumption of the EOQ model regarding stockouts?

    <p>Stockouts are not allowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the extra inventory held to reduce the risk of stockouts?

    <p>Safety Stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the frequency at which the inventory position is reviewed in a Fixed-Period System?

    <p>Review Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is demand forecasting primarily used for in supply chain management?

    <p>To develop plans for capacity and resource allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a role of forecasting in production?

    <p>Scheduling and inventory control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of long-term forecasts compared to short-term forecasts?

    <p>They are less accurate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key approach to forecasting that involves adjusting mathematical models with managerial judgment?

    <p>Combination forecasting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of forecasting in finance?

    <p>Workforce planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of aggregate forecasts compared to disaggregate forecasts?

    <p>They are more accurate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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