Supply Chain Management: Demand Forecasting
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of a lack of coordination in the supply chain?

  • Increased inventory levels
  • Improved forecasting of demand
  • Enhanced capacity management
  • Shortages or oversupply (correct)

What type of change in demand can be forecast?

  • Cyclical demand
  • Unpredictable variability
  • Predictable variability (correct)
  • Seasonal demand

Which of the following is an option for managing demand in the face of predictable variability?

  • Implementing short-term price discounts and promotions (correct)
  • Increasing inventory levels
  • Subcontracting production
  • Improving forecasting methods

What is the primary goal of inventory management?

<p>To meet customer wants and needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the management of capacity, inventory, subcontracting, and backlogs to handle predictable variability?

<p>Manage supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for demand that is directly related to the demand of other SKUs?

<p>Dependent Demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the Inventory Position?

<p>IP = OH + SR - BO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model?

<p>To minimize total cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assumption of the EOQ model regarding stockouts?

<p>Stockouts are not allowed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the extra inventory held to reduce the risk of stockouts?

<p>Safety Stock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the frequency at which the inventory position is reviewed in a Fixed-Period System?

<p>Review Period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is demand forecasting primarily used for in supply chain management?

<p>To develop plans for capacity and resource allocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a role of forecasting in production?

<p>Scheduling and inventory control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of long-term forecasts compared to short-term forecasts?

<p>They are less accurate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key approach to forecasting that involves adjusting mathematical models with managerial judgment?

<p>Combination forecasting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role of forecasting in finance?

<p>Workforce planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of aggregate forecasts compared to disaggregate forecasts?

<p>They are more accurate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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