ICF Model and Patient-Client Management

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of pain therapy according to the biopsychosocial model?

To improve only social interactions

To address psychological factors exclusively

To stop all three elements: biological, psychological, and social (correct)

To treat physical symptoms only

Which component is NOT part of the ICF model?

Activity limitations

Body structures/functions

Medications (correct)

Health conditions

Which of the following best defines empathy?

Connecting through shared feelings and emotions (correct)

Avoiding emotional connections to maintain professionalism

Providing advice based on personal experience

Feeling sorry for someone else

What is the primary goal of primary intervention?

Decrease risk of injury or illness Signup and view all the answers

Which term is considered layperson language for 'edema'?

Swelling Signup and view all the answers

In the Patient-Client Management Model, which step comes first?

Examination Signup and view all the answers

Why is patient-first language preferred over identity-first language?

It places the emphasis on the person rather than the disability Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes tertiary intervention?

Use assistive and adaptive technology Signup and view all the answers

What does active listening involve?

Giving feedback and demonstrating understanding Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the biopsychosocial model?

Environmental changes Signup and view all the answers

What is evaluated in the objective assessment during the examination?

Neurological and musculoskeletal functions Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates sympathy from empathy?

Sympathy involves emotional connection without understanding Signup and view all the answers

Which statement distinguishes the Review of Systems from the Systems Review?

Review of Systems is subjective, while Systems Review is objective. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding social triggers?

They can lead to psychological affects like sadness Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is included in the subjective history of the examination component?

Thorough patient history Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a bio trigger?

Player breaks their ankle while playing basketball Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of secondary intervention?

Management of existing injuries Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Systems Review play in the examination process?

Screens for red flags and non-musculoskeletal conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of social withdrawal in the biopsychosocial model?

Emotional turmoil such as sadness Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is primarily used for managing impaired tissues?

Assistive and adaptive technology Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

ICF Model

The ICF model is used to understand health conditions and their impact
Components include body structures/functions, activity limitations, participation restrictions, contextual factors (environmental & personal), and health conditions
The model examines the interplay between these elements

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Interventions

Primary Intervention: Aims to prevent injury/illness in a healthy population (e.g., health & wellness programs)
Secondary Intervention: Addresses early stages of injury or illness (e.g., managing inflammation and restoring movement)
Tertiary Intervention: Focuses on managing impaired tissues and using assistive technology

Patient-Client Management Model

The model involves a series of steps: Examination, Evaluation, Diagnosis, Prognosis, Interventions, and Outcomes
The steps provide a framework for understanding and treating patients

Biopsychosocial Model

The biopsychosocial model addresses both internal and external sources influencing a patient's situation
Internal factors include psychological factors like stress and self-perception (e.g., sadness)
External factors include external events, environment and social interactions (e.g., bullying, interpersonal relationships, work situations)
These factors impact a patient in a biological, psychological and social context

Review of Systems

Review of systems (done in a history) screens for red flags and non-musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions
Systems review is a brief objective hands-on screen of cardiopulmonary, integumentary, MSK, and neurologic systems
This helps determine patient safety and guides further reasoning

Patient-First Language

Language that prioritizes the individual, i.e., a person with a disability instead of disabled person
Avoid using language that suggests disability as a defining characteristic.

Active Listening

Steps to active listening
- Receiving (hearing and attending)
- Understanding (content and questioning)
- Evaluating
- Remembering
- Responding (verbal or nonverbal)

Review of Systems (History component) vs. Systems Review (Objective assessment)

Review of systems in the history part of patient examination
Systems Review is an objective assessment of the patient's condition.

Medical Terminology vs. Layperson Language

Edema means swelling. Important to understand the medical terms in relation to layperson language.

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Description

Explore the ICF model and its components, focusing on health conditions and their impact. Understand the differences between primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions, and learn about the Patient-Client Management Model. This quiz will help you grasp crucial concepts in health and patient care.