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Questions and Answers
What is the recommended ICD-10-CM code for patients with inconclusive HIV serology, but no definitive diagnosis or manifestations of the illness?
For patients with a known prior diagnosis of an HIV-related illness, what ICD-10-CM code should be assigned?
According to the guidelines, what is the exception for coding HIV infections in hospital inpatient settings?
Which ICD-10-CM code is assigned for patients seen for hypothyroidism with possible HIV infection and HIV-related illness is described by the provider?
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In what situation should code U07.1 be utilized according to the guidelines provided?
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Which ICD-10-CM code would be appropriate for patients with any known prior diagnosis of an HIV-related illness?
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What code should be assigned to identify the long-term use of antiretroviral medications?
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When a patient is seen for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, which code should be assigned?
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Which code should be used for infections classified in chapters other than Chapter 1 without an identified organism?
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What code should be applied for asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus status?
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For coding of severe sepsis, what is the minimum number of codes required?
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In cases of septic shock, what code should be sequenced first?
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What diagnosis code should be assigned for a patient admitted because of an HIV-related condition during pregnancy?
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In the scenario of a patient with HIV disease admitted for an unrelated condition, what should be the principal diagnosis?
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What should be coded as the principal diagnosis when a patient is admitted with hemolytic-uremic syndrome associated with HIV disease?
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If a patient is being seen specifically for determining their HIV status, what is the appropriate diagnosis code?
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For a patient managed on antiretroviral medications due to HIV disease, what is the correct diagnosis code to assign?
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During an encounter for HIV testing, what additional code may be used if counseling is provided?
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What should be assigned when the type of infection or causal organism is not further specified in a diagnosis of sepsis?
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How should severe sepsis be sequenced if it is present on admission and meets the definition of principal diagnosis?
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How should severe sepsis be coded if it develops during an encounter (it was not present on admission)?
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What is the correct approach for coding sepsis or severe sepsis with a localized infection?
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How should acute organ dysfunction that is not clearly associated with the sepsis be coded?
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What is the correct approach for coding hemolytic-uremic syndrome associated with sepsis?
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In the scenario of sepsis due to Pseudomonas pneumonia, which code should be assigned if an acute organ dysfunction is present and related to the sepsis?
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In the case of sepsis and acute respiratory failure due to a COPD exacerbation, which code should be assigned for the acute respiratory failure?
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In the case of sepsis due to a postprocedural infection, which code should be sequenced first?
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If a postprocedural infection has resulted in postprocedural septic shock, which code should be assigned for the septic shock?
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In the case of sepsis associated with a noninfectious process, such as trauma, which code should be sequenced first?
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If a patient has severe sepsis and acute organ dysfunction, which additional code(s) should be assigned along with the code for severe sepsis?
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When should a code from subcategory R65.2 (Severe sepsis) be assigned?
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Which statement regarding the assignment of codes from category R65 (Symptoms and signs specifically associated with systemic inflammation and infection) is correct?
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If a non-infectious condition leads to an infection resulting in severe sepsis, which code(s) should be assigned?
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When a patient is diagnosed with an infection due to Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and there is a combination code that includes the causal organism, which code(s) should be assigned?
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Which code should be assigned for patients documented as having Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) colonization?
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When should a code from subcategory R65.1 (Systemic inflammatory response syndrome of non-infectious origin) NOT be assigned?
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According to the guidelines, when should the code Z22.322 (Carrier or suspected carrier of Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus) be assigned?
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How should a provider's documentation of "suspected," "possible," or "probable" Zika virus infection be coded?
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In the context of coding COVID-19 infections, what does "confirmation" require according to the guidelines?
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When should the code U07.1 (COVID-19) be assigned according to the guidelines?
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How should COVID-19 codes be sequenced when COVID-19 meets the definition of principal diagnosis?
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According to the guidelines, how should COVID-19 infection in a lung transplant patient be coded?
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How should a patient presenting with cough, fever, and fear of exposure to COVID-19 be coded according to the guidelines?
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When should code A92.5 (Zika virus disease) be assigned according to the guidelines?
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Study Notes
HIV and AIDS
- Inconclusive HIV serology with no definitive diagnosis or manifestations: R75 (Inconclusive laboratory evidence of HIV)
- Known prior diagnosis of HIV-related illness: B20-B24 (HIV disease) codes
- Exception for coding HIV infections in hospital inpatient settings: code for the manifestations or conditions rather than the HIV infection itself
- Patient seen for hypothyroidism with possible HIV infection and HIV-related illness: assign both hypothyroidism and R75 codes
- Code U07.1: for documented or confirmed COVID-19 cases only
- Patients with known prior diagnosis of HIV-related illness: B20-B24 codes
- Long-term use of antiretroviral medications: Z79.899 (Long-term use of antiretroviral therapy)
- HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis: Z30.8 (Encounter for other prophylactic measures)
- Infections without identified organism: R07.819 (Other infection, unspecified)
- Asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus status: Z21 (Asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection status)
Sepsis
- Coding of severe sepsis: minimum 2 codes required (sepsis and underlying condition)
- Sequencing for septic shock: code for septic shock first, then underlying condition
- Principal diagnosis for HIV-related condition during pregnancy: O98.7- (Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium)
- Principal diagnosis for HIV disease admitted for an unrelated condition: the unrelated condition
- Principal diagnosis for hemolytic-uremic syndrome associated with HIV disease: the hemolytic-uremic syndrome code
- Determining HIV status: Z11.4 (Encounter for screening for HIV)
- Managed on antiretroviral medications due to HIV disease: Z79.899 (Long-term use of antiretroviral therapy)
- Counseling during HIV testing: Z71.7 (Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] counseling)
Sepsis Coding
- Sepsis without specified organism: R65.19 (Severe sepsis, unspecified)
- Sequencing for severe sepsis:-coded as principal diagnosis if present on admission
- Sequencing for severe sepsis developed during an encounter: coded as secondary diagnosis
- Coding sepsis with localized infection: code for sepsis first, then localized infection
- Acute organ dysfunction not clearly associated with sepsis: code separately
- Coding hemolytic-uremic syndrome associated with sepsis: code for hemolytic-uremic syndrome first, then sepsis
- Sepsis due to Pseudomonas pneumonia with acute organ dysfunction: code for pneumonia, sepsis, and acute organ dysfunction
- Sepsis due to COPD exacerbation with acute respiratory failure: code for COPD, sepsis, and acute respiratory failure
- Sepsis due to postprocedural infection: code for postprocedural infection, then sepsis
- Postprocedural infection resulting in septic shock: code for septic shock, then postprocedural infection
- Sepsis associated with non-infectious process: code for non-infectious process, then sepsis
COVID-19 and Other Infections
- Confirmation of COVID-19: positive results from a COVID-19 test or physician documentation
- Assignment of code U07.1: for confirmed COVID-19 cases only
- Sequencing for COVID-19: coded as principal diagnosis if meets definition
- COVID-19 infection in a lung transplant patient: code for COVID-19, then lung transplant
- Patient presenting with cough, fever, and fear of exposure to COVID-19: code for symptoms (cough and fever) and Z20.828 (Contact with and (suspected) exposure to COVID-19)
- Assignment of code A92.5 (Zika virus disease): for confirmed Zika virus cases only
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Description
Test your knowledge on the chapter-specific guidelines for coding Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (A00–B99) along with U07.1, U09.9 codes. This quiz includes coding examples related to Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections and other related topics.