I am Malala Flashcards Chapters 1-8
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Questions and Answers

Where was Malala born?

Mingora, Pakistan

What place does Malala consider the most beautiful?

Swat

What does Malala's father do when she was first born?

Told friends, threw dried fruits, coins, & sweets into her cradle & added her to the family tree

What is the code of Pashtunwali?

<p>The way to give hospitality to all guests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Malala named after?

<p>Malalai, a heroine in Afghanistan who was shot by the British enemy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Malala live specifically?

<p>Swat Valley</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Malala contemplate her freedom growing up?

<p>Because the Taliban thought women should not have equal rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why didn't Malala's grandfather like her name?

<p>Meant 'grief stricken'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Baba start calling his son a falcon? And why did Malala's dad reject this name?

<p>Because though falcons can fly higher than other birds, they're cruel</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what was Malala's grandfather Rohul Amin famous?

<p>Speeches</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did General Zia's reign in Pakistan change things?

<p>General Zia wanted to make Pakistan a proper Muslim country and started with the following: Women's evidence in court was valid only 1/2 of what a man's evidence would be, Women could not open bank accounts without a man, Women's sports were banned</p> Signup and view all the answers

Around 1979-1980, why did the United States become involved in Pakistan's affairs?

<p>Pakistan began to treat people horribly by the use of threats and terror as well as not giving women the right to do anything</p> Signup and view all the answers

Malala's father explained that the idea of jihad was so strongly encouraged at one point that textbooks were...?

<p>Donated to the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Malala's father receive from his father and then pass on to Malala?

<p>Education, awareness of others' rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Malala's mother stop going to school?

<p>Because she thought there was no point in continuing just to end up doing housework like cooking, cleaning, and having children</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss specific ways Malala's aunts were treated differently than the men in the family.

<p>Weren't educated, didn't eat eggs nor cream with tea, only ate wings &amp; neck of chicken</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Malala's father say is the root of all Pakistan's problems?

<p>A lack of education</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Malala think her father became so generous?

<p>Dislike of Baba's frugality, didn't like how tight he was with money, wanted to give</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were people optimistic after Benazir Bhutto was elected as the prime minister?

<p>Because student organizations which had been banned under General Zia became very active once Bhutto, the first female prime minister came into office</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1989, when the book 'The Satanic Verses' by Salman Rushdie caused such a stir in the Islamic world, how did Malala's father respond?

<p>Malala's father responded with a question: 'Is Islam such a weak religion that it cannot tolerate a book written against it? Not my Islam!'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Just as Malala changed her father's life, what happened in the world that changed Malala's?

<p>The September 11th attacks which soon enough would bring change to Swat</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Malala and her family visit their relatives in the village, her cousins make fun of her. Why?

<p>Her cousins made fun of her because she dressed herself in modern, store-bought clothes, she didn't like walking barefoot, and she used slang and an accent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Malala's father's partner in opening the school?

<p>Mohammad Naeem Khan</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Pashtun views regarding hospitality cause a problem between Malala's father and his partner?

<p>Don't turn away family &amp; friends, use money on guests (caused problems), Naeem left</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the initial partnership for the school ended, who became Malala's father's new partner?

<p>Hidayatatullah</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Malala's father respond when the official of schools expected a bribe in exchange for registering the school?

<p>He was angry and tried fighting against it. He later joined the organization (Swat Association of Private Schools)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did growing up in a school affect Malala?

<p>Started love for learning, placed in advanced classes, felt everyone could have education</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe Malala's relationship with her grandfather.

<p>They were very close because he had some good characteristics to him and every time she came over, he would sing to her</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of poverty in Malala's grandfather's village?

<p>The water was toxic, no hospital nor electricity were available, kids froze to death in the winter &amp; had no toys</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Malala's favorite games, and what does this game reveal about Malala's culture?

<p>She would play 'wedding' with her cousins. It revealed that the only goal for women in Pakistan is to get married.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the stories Malala shares to give insight into the treatment of young women in her culture.

<p>Men can flirt but women can't, women married off to other tribes (resolve feuds), sold into marriage, if widowed family give permission to marry again</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the Taliban's treatment of the women of Afghanistan.

<p>Under Taliban Rule, women couldn't laugh out loud, they could not wear white as it 'belonged to men', women were not allowed to wear nail polish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the importance of the comment, 'Malala is free as a bird.'

<p>The importance of this is that she's proud living in Swat because she's able to attend school, openly express herself, and overall, her father protects her freedom &amp; dreams</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Malala learn from coming in 2nd to Moniba in the speech competition?

<p>That even though she delivered her speech with heart, she learned that it's okay to gracefully lose, and most importantly that winning isn't everything</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way was Malka-e-Noor a significant person in Malala's life?

<p>She made Malala try harder in school &amp; made her realize she wasn't always going to be best</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the two times that Malala stole.

<p>She stole from a girl named Safina and the items were: bazaar jewelry and almonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Malala's mother and father address these incidents of Malala's stealing?

<p>They made her apologize to Safina, parents returned the things, mom was upset, and her father bought almonds &amp; put them in a glass dish to make her feel guilty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why doesn't Malala wear jewelry?

<p>Because though it tempted her at first, she realized there was no point in losing her character over metal trinkets</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Malala feel about the Pashtunwali code regarding revenge?

<p>She fully disagrees with it</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why don't Pashtuns say thank you?

<p>They believe kind acts should be repaid with actions, not words</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Malala try to make up for disappointing her parents and win back the respect of her father?

<p>She ran errands, joined public speaking competitions, and wanted to do what her dad did with her grandpa</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Malala ask her father to do to help the scavenger children at rubbish mountain? Why was this request not a feasible solution to their situation?

<p>Malala proposed that her father give free places in the school; This wasn't a good solution to the situation in that 'breadwinners would go hungry'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the negative consequence of Malala's father giving free places in his school to poor children?

<p>The more financed children left the school because they didn't want to be seen learning with poor children</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the positive and negative effects of Ziauddin becoming well known in Swat?

<p>A positive effect was that the people listened; Negative effects would be that he and Swat became the main targets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'ghost school'?

<p>When people beg for money to send their kids to school but end up keeping the money for themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the connection between Pakistan and the Taliban?

<p>The ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did some of the religious figures in Swat view Osama bin Laden, and why did they feel this way?

<p>They thought of bin Laden as a hero because of 9/11 which they thought of as revenge against America because of what they had done to other countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surprising fact regarding Osama bin Laden were most people of Swat unaware?

<p>He had stayed in a remote village within Swat for about a year</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the book, what happened to the money the U.S. gave Pakistan to help in the campaign against al-Qaeda?

<p>Musharraf used the money for himself to buy a mansion, etc</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was ironic about President George W. Bush's support of Musharraf?

<p>Bush became two-faced in that he was supporting the U.S. while also supporting the Taliban for himself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Malala ask God for in the letter she writes to him?

<p>To give her strength and courage as well as to make her + her world perfect</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two groups of Muslims? How are they similar and different? Which group is predominant? Which group do Malala and her family belong to?

<p>Sunnis and Shias. They share the same beliefs &amp; Holy Quran but disagree over the right person to lead their religion. Malala's family belongs to the Sunnis which are more dominant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a mufti? Why does the mufti say Ziauddin is running a haram school?

<p>An Islamic scholar who has authority over Islamic law. He says it's haram because it's teaching boys AND girls</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the compromise made at the school to keep the elders happy?

<p>The girls will enter the school through a special gateway separate from the boys</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did General Musharraf change things for women?

<p>He gave more rights to women. Female reporters were established. He abolished the law that women had to have 4 male witnesses to prove she was raped. He allowed the first woman governor of the state bank. Women could become pilots and become guards at Jinnah's tomb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened when General Musharraf sent the army into the Federally Administered Tribal Areas?

<p>They refused to fight against their own people</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Malala describe the American attacks in Pakistan?

<p>She said they were violent and unnecessary. She felt betrayed and explained that it was horrendous to see innocent people dying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What warning did Ziauddin give during a peace conference? What was the reaction of the audience? How did this make Ziauddin feel?

<p>He said that war was near and that they had nowhere else to go. The audience thought of it more as a joke and began laughing. Ziauddin felt frustrated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Toor Pekai, Malala's mother, react to the earthquake? How did Ziauddin react?

<p>Toor was terrified and began to recite verses repeatedly and expressed that she wanted to leave the house. Ziauddin did NOT want to leave because of his faith in God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ziauddin do to help victims of the earthquake?

<p>He asked that the people donate anything like food, clothing, money, etc. He raised money from the global peace council and the school</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the J.U.D help after the earthquake?

<p>They set up relief camps that were guarded by Kalashnikovs who had walkie-talkies and helped with a high-tech hospital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did some mullahs say was the reason the earthquake occurred?

<p>The mullahs explained that it was a warning from God/God was upset, and that it was also caused by women having more freedom &amp; obscenity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Malala's Early Life and Background

  • Born in Mingora, Pakistan, in the scenic Swat Valley.
  • Father celebrated her birth by sharing fruits, coins, and sweets, and adding her to the family tree.
  • Named after Malalai, an Afghan heroine who resisted British forces.
  • Contemplated her freedoms as the Taliban restricted women's rights.

Pashtunwali and Family Dynamics

  • Pashtunwali code emphasizes hospitality and the treatment of guests, which impacted familial relations.
  • Conflicted views within the family about masculinity and generosity, as her father opposed labeling his son as a "falcon."
  • Grandfather Rohul Amin was known for his impactful speeches.

Education and Social Challenges

  • Malala's father viewed education as the root of Pakistan's problems and believed in its transformative power.
  • Her mother ceased schooling, believing it pointless as it didn't change her expected role as homemaker.
  • Malala's aunts faced social inequalities, including lack of education and dietary restrictions compared to male relatives.

Political Context and Regional Changes

  • General Zia's regime imposed strict interpretations of Islam, affecting women's rights and social dynamics.
  • U.S. involvement in Pakistan's politics intensified due to rights violations and Taliban's oppressive actions.
  • The arrival of Benazir Bhutto as prime minister led to optimism about returning freedoms.

Malala's Activism and Personal Development

  • Attended school passionately, fostering a love for learning, despite the challenges posed by the Taliban.
  • Her public speaking experiences shaped her beliefs and helped her learn about both winning and losing gracefully.
  • After her father's partnership in the school ended, he found a new ally, Hidayatatullah, to continue his educational mission.

Cultural Observations and Personal Reflections

  • Challenges regarding gender roles were evident through childhood games, reflecting societal expectations centered on women's marriage.
  • Malala criticized oppressive cultural practices like the Pashtunwali system of revenge and disapproved of materialism represented by jewelry.
  • Stressed that kindness should be reciprocated with actions, not mere words.

Community and Global Context

  • Awareness of poverty starkly contrasted her educational opportunities; the suffering in her grandfather’s village highlighted systemic issues.
  • U.S. aid mismanagement by leaders like Musharraf showcased the deception in public governance versus actual help to the populace.
  • Post-9/11, fundamentalist ideologies gained traction in Swat, leading many to see Osama bin Laden as a hero.

Earthquake and Humanitarian Responses

  • The earthquake prompted various reactions; Malala's mother expressed fear while her father sought a proactive response to assist victims.
  • Ziauddin's active role in gathering aid demonstrated his commitment to social responsibility amidst crisis.

Conclusion

  • Malala's story encapsulates the struggle for education and women's rights amid a backdrop of political turmoil, cultural conflicts, and personal growth. Her foundation in a family valuing education positioned her for resilience against oppressive forces.

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Test your knowledge on the first eight chapters of 'I Am Malala' with this set of flashcards. Each card presents a question regarding key details and events in Malala's life, allowing for a deeper understanding of her story and cultural background. Perfect for students and readers alike!

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