Hyperplasia vs Neoplasia Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes hyperplasia?

  • Irreversible cell growth
  • Increased number of normal cells (correct)
  • Formation of tumors
  • Abnormal cell differentiation

How does neoplasia differ from hyperplasia?

  • It always results in benign tumors.
  • It is a normal response to infection.
  • It involves abnormal tissue growth. (correct)
  • It is reversible.

Which of the following statements is true regarding connective tissue hyperplasia of oral mucosa?

  • It is a rare condition.
  • It features simultaneous inflammation and repair. (correct)
  • It is always benign.
  • It lacks inflammation.

What is an essential feature of chronic inflammation in connective tissue hyperplasia?

<p>Simultaneous inflammation and repair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes neoplasia?

<p>New and uncontrolled growth of tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Hyperplasia

  • Characterized by increased cell proliferation in response to stimuli, such as chronic or low-grade infections.
  • Cells remain normal in structure despite the increase in quantity.
  • Hyperplasia can revert to normal upon removal of the stimulus affecting it.

Neoplasia

  • Defined as an irreversible growth of tissue, commonly referred to as tumors.
  • Involves uncontrolled and abnormal cell growth.
  • Neoplasia can be classified into two types: benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous).

Connective Tissue Hyperplasia of Oral Mucosa

  • Localized hyperplastic lesions in the oral mucosa are frequently observed.
  • Chronic inflammation plays a pivotal role in connective tissue hyperplasia.
  • Inflammation and tissue repair occur concurrently during this process, often leading to the formation of granulation tissue.
  • The presence of granulation tissue indicates an active disease process linked to hyperplasia in the oral mucosa.

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