Hyperplasias, Hamartomas, and Neoplasms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes hyperplasia?

  • The conversion from one type of normal adult cell to another type of normal adult cell
  • The ability to cause hyperplasia by insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF) through the splitting of cells
  • The increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its component cells
  • Increased cell production in a normal tissue or organ, which may produce tissue masses referred to as tumors and ceases growth at some point (correct)
  • Which of the following is true about hyperplasias?

  • They result in the increase in the size of cells, for example, to skeletal muscle cells during weight training
  • They are also known as hypertrophy and occur due to insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF)
  • They lead to the conversion from one type of normal adult cell to another type of normal adult cell
  • They lack the capacity for autonomous growth and are controlled by an identifiable stimulus (correct)
  • What distinguishes pathologic hyperplasia from physiologic hyperplasia?

  • Pathologic hyperplasia is reversible when the stimulus is removed, while physiologic hyperplasia is irreversible
  • Pathologic hyperplasia is controlled by an identifiable stimulus, while physiologic hyperplasia is initiated and controlled by an identifiable stimulus
  • Pathologic hyperplasia is due to the growth of normal cells, while physiologic hyperplasia is a sign of abnormal or precancerous changes (correct)
  • Pathologic hyperplasia may produce tissue masses referred to as tumors, while physiologic hyperplasia lacks the capacity for autonomous growth
  • What effect does insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF) have on the human body?

    <p>It causes hyperplasia, which is an actual splitting of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to hyperplasias when the identifiable stimulus is removed?

    <p>The process stops and hyperplasia ceases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a hamartoma from a choristoma?

    <p>Hamartomas contain cells and tissue native to the area, while choristomas contain dysmorphic proliferations of tissue not native to the site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a hemangioma typically treated?

    <p>Nonsurgical treatment options include beta blockers, steroid medication, embolization, and laser treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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