Hydrocephalus in Newborns

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Questions and Answers

What actions are recommended to prevent contamination of surgical suture lines in infants?

  • Applying a damp cloth on the suture line
  • Covering the suture line with a bandage
  • Using scented oils on the suture line
  • Keeping the diaper well below the abdominal suture line (correct)

What should parents be taught regarding shunt malfunction?

  • Pulling the infant's ear for relief
  • How to 'pump' the shunt by pressing against the valve behind the ear (correct)
  • How to apply pressure to the infant's chest
  • Giving the infant cold medication

What are common signs of tube malfunction in older children?

  • Redness and swelling at the tube site
  • Increased appetite and energy levels
  • Constant giggling and jumping
  • Headache, lethargy, and changes in level of consciousness (correct)

What community resources should parents be made aware of?

<p>National Hydrocephalus Foundation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms indicate increased pressure within the head?

<p>Increase in blood pressure and decrease in pulse rate and respirations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of infants treated early have a survival rate?

<p>~80% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome for cases where treatment results in survival?

<p>~33% result in normal physical and neurological functioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should parents be taught to do to prevent contamination of surgical suture lines in infants?

<p>Keep the infant's diaper well below the abdominal suture line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended action for parents in case of shunt malfunction?

<p>Press against the valve behind the ear to 'pump' the shunt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which community resource can provide support for parents of children with hydrocephalus?

<p>National Hydrocephalus Foundation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom commonly associated with increased pressure within the head?

<p>Increased blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken by parents if their child shows signs of tube malfunction?

<p>Seek immediate medical attention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should parents do if they suspect their child has a cold or infection?

<p>Immediately report symptoms to the nurse in charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action can parents take to alleviate signs of shunt malfunction?

<p>'Pump' the shunt by pressing on it behind the ear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immediate action should parents take if they notice signs of increasing intracranial pressure in an older child?

<p>Seek medical help promptly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Pumping' the shunt involves pressing against which part behind the ear?

<p>'Pump' valve located behind the ear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action can parents take to assist with treatment adherence for hydrocephalus in children?

<p>Support and facilitate multidisciplinary follow-up care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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