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Hydrocephalus in Newborns

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Questions and Answers

What actions are recommended to prevent contamination of surgical suture lines in infants?

Applying a damp cloth on the suture line

Covering the suture line with a bandage

Using scented oils on the suture line

Keeping the diaper well below the abdominal suture line (correct)

What should parents be taught regarding shunt malfunction?

Pulling the infant's ear for relief

How to 'pump' the shunt by pressing against the valve behind the ear (correct)

How to apply pressure to the infant's chest

Giving the infant cold medication

What are common signs of tube malfunction in older children?

Redness and swelling at the tube site

Increased appetite and energy levels

Constant giggling and jumping

Headache, lethargy, and changes in level of consciousness (correct)

What community resources should parents be made aware of?

National Hydrocephalus Foundation Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms indicate increased pressure within the head?

Increase in blood pressure and decrease in pulse rate and respirations Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of infants treated early have a survival rate?

~80% Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome for cases where treatment results in survival?

~33% result in normal physical and neurological functioning Signup and view all the answers

What should parents be taught to do to prevent contamination of surgical suture lines in infants?

Keep the infant's diaper well below the abdominal suture line Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended action for parents in case of shunt malfunction?

Press against the valve behind the ear to 'pump' the shunt Signup and view all the answers

Which community resource can provide support for parents of children with hydrocephalus?

National Hydrocephalus Foundation Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom commonly associated with increased pressure within the head?

Increased blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken by parents if their child shows signs of tube malfunction?

Seek immediate medical attention Signup and view all the answers

What should parents do if they suspect their child has a cold or infection?

Immediately report symptoms to the nurse in charge Signup and view all the answers

What action can parents take to alleviate signs of shunt malfunction?

'Pump' the shunt by pressing on it behind the ear Signup and view all the answers

Which immediate action should parents take if they notice signs of increasing intracranial pressure in an older child?

Seek medical help promptly Signup and view all the answers

'Pumping' the shunt involves pressing against which part behind the ear?

'Pump' valve located behind the ear Signup and view all the answers

What action can parents take to assist with treatment adherence for hydrocephalus in children?

Support and facilitate multidisciplinary follow-up care Signup and view all the answers