Hyaline Cartilage Composition Components

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Questions and Answers

What is the orientation of collagen fibers in the deep zone of hyaline cartilage?

  • Randomly arranged (correct)
  • Parallel to the surface
  • Perpendicular to the surface
  • Oblique

Where do chondrocytes in the superficial zone of hyaline cartilage tend to be located?

  • Round in shape
  • Densely packed (correct)
  • In columns along the radial direction
  • Oblong in shape

What happens to the proteoglycan content as you move from the surface to the middle zone in hyaline cartilage?

  • It decreases
  • It remains the same
  • It increases (correct)
  • It disappears

What role do inorganic ions such as Ca, Na, Cl, and K play in hyaline cartilage?

<p>Generate swelling pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of hyaline cartilage lacks fibrous and chondrogenic layers?

<p>Perichondrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of collagen orientation is seen on the superficial layer of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Parallel to the surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of hyaline cartilage in joint capsules?

<p>Support and transmit loads across mobile surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of hyaline cartilage produces collagen and proteoglycans?

<p>Chondrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant protein in the body that is found in the organic matrix of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Collagen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of proteoglycans in hyaline cartilage?

<p>Store water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the distribution of chondrocytes influence the structure of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Affects mechanical and physicochemical behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of hyaline cartilage contains free mobile cations that influence its behavior?

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of collagen in cartilage?

<p>To provide tensile strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of cartilage is responsible for its low hydraulic permeability and high compressive stress resistance?

<p>Proteoglycans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structural arrangement of proteoglycans in cartilage?

<p>They are attached at right angles to a long filament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of damage to proteoglycans in cartilage?

<p>Increased water mobility and impaired mechanical function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of cartilage forms structural networks that support internal mechanical stresses resulting from external loads?

<p>Proteoglycans and collagen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the composition of cartilage is correct?

<p>It contains dissolved inorganic salts and has a high water content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the orientation of collagen fibers in the middle layer of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Oblique (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of inorganic ions such as Ca, Na, Cl, and K in hyaline cartilage?

<p>Generate swelling pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do large fibers from the deep zone of hyaline cartilage anchor into?

<p>Subchondral bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of water in hyaline cartilage?

<p>Produce swelling pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the orientation of collagen fibers in the superficial zone of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Parallel to articular surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the proteoglycan content as you move towards the deep zone in hyaline cartilage?

<p>Diminishes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of proteoglycans in hyaline cartilage?

<p>Increasing water mobility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of hyaline cartilage forms structural networks that support internal mechanical stresses resulting from external loads?

<p>Collagen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does damage to proteoglycans impact the mechanical function of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Impairs mechanical function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do inorganic salts play in the composition of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Increasing water content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is characteristic of the tissues with high proteoglycan content in hyaline cartilage?

<p>High compressive stress resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of collagen in creating a framework within hyaline cartilage?

<p>Providing tensile strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of water content in hyaline cartilage?

<p>Maintains the osmotic pressure and swelling properties of the cartilage matrix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the orientation of collagen fibers in the deep zone of hyaline cartilage differ from the superficial zone?

<p>In the deep zone, collagen fibers are oriented perpendicular to the joint surface, while in the superficial zone they are parallel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of proteoglycans in the organic matrix of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Regulate the hydration and swelling properties of the matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the calcified cartilage zone in hyaline cartilage?

<p>Anchor the overlying hyaline cartilage to the underlying subchondral bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the proteoglycan content vary within the different zones of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Proteoglycan content is lowest in the superficial zone and increases with depth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the subchondral bone in relation to the overlying hyaline cartilage?

<p>Anchor and support the overlying cartilage, transmitting forces through the joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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