Human Resource Management Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Human Resource Management (HRM) according to the text?

  • Reducing the cost of labor within the organization
  • Achieving sustainable competitive advantage through people's capabilities (correct)
  • Implementing strict rules and regulations for employees
  • Enhancing employee morale and job satisfaction
  • Which approach does HRM take towards employee relations?

  • Conflict-oriented approach
  • Unitarist approach (correct)
  • Pluralist approach
  • Individualistic approach
  • What is the primary goal of HR planning within an organization?

  • Forecasting future resource requirements for labor (correct)
  • Reducing the number of recruitment applicants
  • Increasing labor turnover
  • Minimizing employee benefits
  • What is the focus of exit management in HRM?

    <p>Handling employee terminations and resignations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of performance management according to the text?

    <p>Monitoring and appraising performance periodically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a component of reward management in HR?

    <p>Strategic development of HR policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of learning and development in an organization?

    <p>Creating a culture to support individual growth and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Occupational health and safety' in HRM primarily focuses on:

    <p>Monitoring work environments, practices, and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Flexible working' within HRM refers to:

    <p>'Flexible' job/role design and procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Resource Management

    • Definition: strategic approach to managing employment relations, emphasizing leveraging people's capabilities to achieve sustainable competitive advantage through integrated employment policies, programs, and practices.

    Characteristics of HRM

    • Strategic integration and high commitment
    • Flexibility and high-quality approach
    • Unitarist approach to employee relations
    • Treating people as assets rather than costs

    Operational Tasks and Activities

    Organizational Design

    • Structuring by grouping activities, assigning accountabilities, and establishing communication and authority relationships
    • Organizational Development: planning and implementing interventions
    • Job/role design and definition: structuring the content and size of jobs and defining their component tasks
    • Flexible working: planning and implementing flexible structures and procedures

    People Resourcing

    • Human resource planning: forecasting the organization's future resource requirements for labor
    • Recruitment: attracting employment applicants from the number, type, and caliber
    • Selection: assessing and selecting suitable employees
    • Retention: planning rewards and incentives to control labor turnover
    • Exit Management: managing the termination, retirements, resignation, dismissals, and redundancies

    Performance Management

    • Objective and competence requirement setting: developing and agreeing frameworks
    • Performance monitoring and appraisal: on-going monitoring and periodic assessment of performance within agreed requirements
    • Discipline handling: managing informal and formal process to confront employee behavior or performance
    • Grievance handling: managing informal and formal process to address individual employee complaints
    • Identifying learning and development needs: continuous improvement of performance

    Reward Management

    • Pay systems: developing and managing salary structures
    • Performance pay systems: developing and managing ways of relating pay progression or bonuses to results
    • Benefit schemes: developing and managing employee entitlements and fringe benefits
    • Non-financial rewards: building non-monetary rewards

    Learning and Development

    • Learning Organization: creating a culture and system to support individual learning
    • Education and training: planning, implementing, evaluating to meet identified gaps in the skills required
    • Personal Development: facilitating individual learning plans and opportunities, beyond the immediate job
    • Career management: identifying potential and planning career development opportunities
    • Managerial development: providing education, training, and opportunities to develop managerial competencies

    Health, Safety, and Welfare

    • Occupational health and safety: monitoring and managing work environments, practices, and culture

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    Description

    Learn about the strategic approach to managing employment relations, leveraging people’s capabilities, and achieving sustainable competitive advantage through integrated employment policies, programs, and practices.

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