Human Reproductive System: Female Anatomy

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What are the two main functions of the ovaries?

Store and release the female egg cell, produce estrogen and progesterone

What is the role of estrogen in females?

Responsible for secondary sex characteristics and sex drive

Where does ovulation occur?

In the ovaries

How many ova does a female baby have at birth?

200,000

Which hormone is responsible for building up the lining of the uterus in preparation for fertilization?

Progesterone

Where does fertilization take place in the female reproductive system?

Fallopian tube

Which female organ is lined with endometrium (a blood lining)?

Uterus

What is the main function of the uterus in the female reproductive system?

Protecting and nourishing a fetus

Which female organ is described as having the ability to stretch to the size of a small watermelon?

Uterus

What is the neck or opening of the uterus called in the female reproductive system?

Cervix

Learn about the female reproductive system and the functions of the ovaries in human reproduction. Explore the structure and functions of the ovaries, their role in ovulation, and their connection to the uterus and pregnancy.

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