16 Questions
Condoms are the only contraceptives that can protect against STDs.
True
The contraceptive implant stops the ovaries from releasing an egg each month.
True
The contraceptive implant is immediately effective if inserted during the last five days of your period.
False
The contraceptive implant can be used for a maximum of two years.
False
The contraceptive implant is not safe to use if you're breastfeeding.
False
The contraceptive implant may cause predictable and regular bleeding.
False
Female condoms are less known than male condoms.
False
The contraceptive implant can cause bruising and some soreness during insertion and removal, but will not leave a scar.
False
The average woman's menstrual cycle is typically 21 days long.
False
Condoms are the only contraception that prevents pregnancy.
False
Sperm can stay in the uterus for up to 3 days.
False
Catholics believe in using contraception to prevent pregnancy.
False
The pill is effective only when taken every other day.
False
The copper IUD stops the egg from implanting in the uterus.
False
IUDs can only be used for up to 3 years.
False
The contraceptive injection works by thickening the mucus at the entrance to the uterus.
False
Study Notes
Menstrual Cycle
- A woman's menstrual cycle lasts between 21-35 days, with an average of 28 days
Contraception
- Condoms are the only method that prevents the spread of STDs
- Women are born with all their eggs, while men produce sperm daily
- Sperm can survive in the uterus for 3-5 days
The Pill
- Must be taken every day at the same time for maximum effectiveness
- Can be used as emergency contraception to reduce pregnancy risk
- Side effects include tender breasts, headaches, nausea, bloating, mood changes, and irregular spotting
- May not work with other medications taken simultaneously
IUDs
Copper IUD
- Placed in the uterus, can last up to 5-10 years
- Creates a hostile environment for sperm, preventing survival
- Side effects include infection risk, cramping, longer periods, and vaginal discharge
Hormonal IUD
- Placed in the uterus, releases small amounts of hormones for up to 5 years
- Works by thickening cervical mucus, thinning uterine lining, or stopping egg release
- Side effects include irregular bleeding, infection risk, and vaginal discharge
Contraceptive Injection
- Stops ovulation and thickens cervical mucus to prevent sperm entry
- Side effects include irregular bleeding, weight gain, headaches, tender breasts, acne, and bone density loss
- Long-acting hormone, administered every 12 weeks
- Useful for those who don't want periods, don't need to take a pill, and is safe for breastfeeding
- Weakness: does not protect against STIs, effects not immediately reversible if stopped
Condoms
- Male and female condoms available
- Rubber cover placed over penis or inside vagina
- Benefits: reliable, effective, protects against STDs
- Negatives: decreased sexual pleasure, risk of breakage or leakage
- Only contraceptive method effective against STDs
Contraceptive Implant
- Stops ovulation and thickens cervical mucus to prevent sperm entry
- Benefits: no daily pill, immediately effective, not visually obvious, lasts 3 years, removable, safe for breastfeeding
- Side effects: tender breasts, headaches, mood changes, irregular vaginal bleeding, bruising, and soreness during insertion/removal
Explore the basics of human reproduction, including the female menstrual cycle, contraception methods, and the role of sperm and eggs. Learn about the Catholic perspective on family planning.
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