Human Developmental Biology
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Questions and Answers

How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?

  • 21
  • 20
  • 23 (correct)
  • 25
  • The theory of physiognomy suggests that a person's physical characteristics are unrelated to their character.

    False

    What is the name of the psychologist who developed the body-type theory?

    William Herbert Sheldon

    The _______ type is characterized by being impulsive, cheerful, happy, and optimistic.

    <p>Sanguine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following body types with their characteristics:

    <p>Endomorphic = Soft and plump, easy going and sociable Mesomorphic = Strong muscular body, energetic, adventurous, and assertive Ectomorphic = Tall and thin, restrained, quiet, and introvert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Body image refers to how individuals perceive their intelligence and personality.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of bodily fluid in the theory based on prominence of body fluids?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the 22 pairs of autosomes determine in an individual?

    <p>Traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stage of life that occurs from 2 weeks of life to 2nd year?

    <p>Babyhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The physical development of the self is solely influenced by genetic factors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the quote that emphasizes the importance of keeping the body healthy?

    <p>'To keep the body in good health is a duty… otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear.' -Buddha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The combination of chromosomes and genes during fertilization is influenced by _______________.

    <p>heredity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the stages of life with their corresponding age ranges:

    <p>Prenatal = Fertilization to birth Late Adulthood or senescence = 60 to death Early Childhood = 2 to 6 years old Adolescence = 14 to 18 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that affects body image, according to the learning outcomes?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding the Self

    • The physical self refers to the development of an individual from conception to death, spanning across 10 stages: prenatal, infancy, babyhood, early childhood, late childhood, puberty, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood.

    Physical Growth and Development

    • Physical growth is the product of both genetic (heredity) and environmental factors (nurture).
    • Genetic factors include the combination of chromosomes and genes during fertilization, with 23 pairs of chromosomes (22 autosome and 1 gonosomes).
    • Environmental factors include diet, nutrition, diseases, learning, and experiences.

    Theories of Physical Self

    Theory of Physiognomy

    • Suggests that a person's physical characteristics, such as facial features and expressions, body structures, and body language, are related to their character.

    Body-Type Theory

    • Developed by William Herbert Sheldon in the 1940s, this theory proposes that an individual's body shape and size influence their personality and behavior.
    • There are three main body types:
      • Endomorphic: soft and plump, associated with being easy-going and sociable.
      • Mesomorphic: strong and muscular, associated with being energetic, adventurous, assertive, and courageous.
      • Ectomorphic: tall and thin, associated with being restrained, quiet, introverted, and artistic.

    Body Image

    • Refers to how individuals perceive, think, and feel about their body and physical appearance.
    • Body image is influenced by various factors, including cultural and environmental influences.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the physical development of humans from conception to death, including the role of genetic and environmental factors. It explores the 10 stages of growth and development.

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