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Questions and Answers
How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?
How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?
The theory of physiognomy suggests that a person's physical characteristics are unrelated to their character.
The theory of physiognomy suggests that a person's physical characteristics are unrelated to their character.
False
What is the name of the psychologist who developed the body-type theory?
What is the name of the psychologist who developed the body-type theory?
William Herbert Sheldon
The _______ type is characterized by being impulsive, cheerful, happy, and optimistic.
The _______ type is characterized by being impulsive, cheerful, happy, and optimistic.
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Match the following body types with their characteristics:
Match the following body types with their characteristics:
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Body image refers to how individuals perceive their intelligence and personality.
Body image refers to how individuals perceive their intelligence and personality.
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Which of the following is NOT a type of bodily fluid in the theory based on prominence of body fluids?
Which of the following is NOT a type of bodily fluid in the theory based on prominence of body fluids?
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What do the 22 pairs of autosomes determine in an individual?
What do the 22 pairs of autosomes determine in an individual?
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What is the stage of life that occurs from 2 weeks of life to 2nd year?
What is the stage of life that occurs from 2 weeks of life to 2nd year?
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The physical development of the self is solely influenced by genetic factors.
The physical development of the self is solely influenced by genetic factors.
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What is the quote that emphasizes the importance of keeping the body healthy?
What is the quote that emphasizes the importance of keeping the body healthy?
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The combination of chromosomes and genes during fertilization is influenced by _______________.
The combination of chromosomes and genes during fertilization is influenced by _______________.
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Match the stages of life with their corresponding age ranges:
Match the stages of life with their corresponding age ranges:
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What is the primary factor that affects body image, according to the learning outcomes?
What is the primary factor that affects body image, according to the learning outcomes?
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Study Notes
Understanding the Self
- The physical self refers to the development of an individual from conception to death, spanning across 10 stages: prenatal, infancy, babyhood, early childhood, late childhood, puberty, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood.
Physical Growth and Development
- Physical growth is the product of both genetic (heredity) and environmental factors (nurture).
- Genetic factors include the combination of chromosomes and genes during fertilization, with 23 pairs of chromosomes (22 autosome and 1 gonosomes).
- Environmental factors include diet, nutrition, diseases, learning, and experiences.
Theories of Physical Self
Theory of Physiognomy
- Suggests that a person's physical characteristics, such as facial features and expressions, body structures, and body language, are related to their character.
Body-Type Theory
- Developed by William Herbert Sheldon in the 1940s, this theory proposes that an individual's body shape and size influence their personality and behavior.
- There are three main body types:
- Endomorphic: soft and plump, associated with being easy-going and sociable.
- Mesomorphic: strong and muscular, associated with being energetic, adventurous, assertive, and courageous.
- Ectomorphic: tall and thin, associated with being restrained, quiet, introverted, and artistic.
Body Image
- Refers to how individuals perceive, think, and feel about their body and physical appearance.
- Body image is influenced by various factors, including cultural and environmental influences.
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Description
This quiz covers the physical development of humans from conception to death, including the role of genetic and environmental factors. It explores the 10 stages of growth and development.