Human Development Midterm Review: Erickson, Autonomy, Social Referencing
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Questions and Answers

What is social referencing in the context of human development?

  • A theory that explains how infants form attachments to their primary caregivers
  • A term used to describe how children regulate their emotions without external cues
  • A concept that defines the child's awareness of self and others' emotions
  • A process by which children rely on others' emotional reactions to appraise a situation (correct)
  • According to Erikson, what psychological conflicts characterize the preschool years?

  • Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (correct)
  • Industry vs. Inferiority
  • Trust vs. Mistrust
  • Initiative vs. Guilt
  • What is overregularization related to in language development?

  • A theory of how children acquire vocabulary during the toddler years
  • The process of children applying grammatical rules too strictly, leading to errors (correct)
  • A concept that explains how children learn multiple languages simultaneously
  • A stage in language development where children exhibit stuttering behaviors
  • What is the purpose of the hippocampus in human development?

    <p>Storing long-term memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bowlby's theory suggest about babies in the preattachment phase?

    <p>Babies form indiscriminate attachments with anyone who provides care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial aspect of preschoolers' development does language contribute to?

    <p>Developing cognitive abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to current research, what is the perspective on Freud's statement regarding guilt?

    <p>It is viewed as partially true under specific circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of cognitive development involves acquiring moral behavior through modeling, according to specific theorists?

    <p>Social learning theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage of development, according to Piaget, do children aged 7-11 years fall under?

    <p>Concrete operational stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the brain shows significant development during the school years?

    <p>Frontal lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

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