Human Development Midterm Review: Erickson, Autonomy, Social Referencing

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10 Questions

What is social referencing in the context of human development?

A process by which children rely on others' emotional reactions to appraise a situation

According to Erikson, what psychological conflicts characterize the preschool years?

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

What is overregularization related to in language development?

The process of children applying grammatical rules too strictly, leading to errors

What is the purpose of the hippocampus in human development?

Storing long-term memories

What did Bowlby's theory suggest about babies in the preattachment phase?

Babies form indiscriminate attachments with anyone who provides care

What crucial aspect of preschoolers' development does language contribute to?

Developing cognitive abilities

According to current research, what is the perspective on Freud's statement regarding guilt?

It is viewed as partially true under specific circumstances

Which aspect of cognitive development involves acquiring moral behavior through modeling, according to specific theorists?

Social learning theory

At what stage of development, according to Piaget, do children aged 7-11 years fall under?

Concrete operational stage

What part of the brain shows significant development during the school years?

Frontal lobe

Prepare for your Midterm in Human Development by reviewing key concepts such as healthy outcomes in infancy according to Erickson, autonomy development through parenting, social referencing, emotional self-regulation, temperaments, goodness of fit, Bowlby's theory on babies in the preattachment phase, and the strange situation.

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