Human Development and Adaptation

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Questions and Answers

Match the following statements with their corresponding descriptions:

Adaptation to environment = Problem faced by living creatures after birth Dependent being = Description of a human being Intellectual power and wisdom = Reason for human's superiority over animals Formal and informal education = Process that begins after a child is born

Match the following teachers with their roles:

Mother = Teaches how to breast feed Society = Teaches formally and informally Family = Teaches formally and informally Child itself = Learns through trial and error technique

Match the following aspects with their relation to education:

Knowledge = Transferred from one generation to the next Skills = Transferred from one generation to the next Values = Transferred from one generation to the next Habits = Transferred from one generation to the next

Match the following methods with their use in education:

Storytelling = Form of transferring knowledge Discussion = Form of transferring knowledge Teaching = Form of transferring knowledge Research = Form of transferring knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stages with their relation to education:

Childhood = Exposure expands, increasing number of teachers Adulthood = Education continues till last breath Infancy = Mother teaches how to breast feed Old age = Process of education slows down Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with their relation to humans:

Superior to other living beings = Description of humans due to wisdom and intelligence Most dependent being = Description of a human being Has natural capacities = Description of some creatures, but not humans Needs systematic education = Description of humans Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Educare = to train or mould Educatum = the act of teaching Pedagogy = the science and art of how best to teach Education = the process of educating or teaching Signup and view all the answers

Match the following educational stages with their descriptions:

Preschool = early childhood education Primary School = basic education Secondary School = intermediate education College/University = higher education Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phrases with their meanings:

To lead out = to draw out or to bring out To mould = to shape or form To develop = to grow or to improve To instruct = to teach or to guide Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their contributions:

Socrates = argued that education was about drawing out what was already within the student Webster = defined education as the process of educating or teaching Greek Philosopher = coined the term 'education' from Latin e-ducere Latin Scholar = derived the term 'education' from Educare and Educatum Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

Formal Education = takes place in a structured environment Informal Education = occurs under the guidance of others Self-Education = learners educate themselves Pedagogy = the science and art of how best to teach Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their meanings:

Education in the largest sense = any act or experience that has a formative effect Education in the narrower sense = school instruction The purpose of education = to achieve mental development of children The role of the educator = to develop the latent faculties of the child Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Adaptation to Environment

All living creatures face the problem of adaptation to their environment mentally, physically, emotionally, socially, and professionally after birth.
Human beings are the most dependent creatures, and their family and society educate them formally and informally to make them dependent.

Importance of Education

Education helps humans adapt to their environment.
The process of education begins immediately after birth, with the mother teaching the child how to breast feed using trial and error techniques.

Definition of Education

Education is a form of learning that transfers knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits from one generation to the next through various means.
Education can take place formally under the guidance of others or through self-learning.

Stages of Education

Education is commonly divided into stages, including preschool, primary school, secondary school, college, university, or apprenticeship.

Formal Education

Formal education takes place in a structured environment, usually in a school, with a trained teacher and multiple students learning together.
The purpose of formal education is to teach students, and it is designed around a set of values or ideals.

Meaning of Education

The term "education" comes from the Latin "e-ducere," meaning "to lead out."
In ancient Greece, Socrates believed education was about drawing out what was already within the student.
Education is the process of developing the knowledge, skill, or character of an individual.

Role of the Educator

The educator or teacher plays a crucial role in developing the latent faculties of the child.
It is the educator who can know the possibilities and take appropriate methods to develop those powers.

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Description

This quiz assesses understanding of human adaptation to environment, dependence on family and society, and the role of education in human development. It explores how humans differ from other living creatures in their adaptation mechanisms.