Human Anatomy: Skeletal and Muscular Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the functions of the skeleton?

  • Regulate body temperature
  • Support the body (correct)
  • Digest food
  • Store energy
  • Cartilage helps bones move by allowing them to bounce off each other.

    False

    What type of joint allows the leg to bend and straighten?

    Hinge Joint

    Red and white blood cells are produced in the ________ found in the center of bones.

    <p>bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of joints with their characteristics:

    <p>Hinge Joint = Allows bending in one direction Ball and Socket Joint = Allows movement in multiple directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing an individual's balanced diet?

    <p>Height</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ball and socket joint allows for limited movement in one direction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two reasons why fish is considered a healthy option in a balanced diet?

    <p>It is high in protein and low in fat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each joint type with its function:

    <p>Hinge joint = Allows bending and straightening Ball and socket joint = Allows swinging movement Arthritic joint = May be inflamed and stiff Normal joint = Smooth movement with less pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Skeleton

    • Made up of bones
    • 4 important functions: support the body, help the body move, protect organs, make blood cells
    • Red and white blood cells are produced in the bone marrow, found in the centre of bones

    Joints

    • Occur where two or more bones join together
    • Different types of joints allow movement in different directions

    Hinge Joint

    • Found in the knee
    • Allows the leg to bend and straighten

    Ball and Socket Joint

    • Connects the leg to the hip
    • Allows the leg to swing freely, move in all directions

    Cartilage

    • A tissue that covers the ends of bones in joints
    • Prevents bones from banging together

    Muscles

    • Attached to bones by tendons
    • When a muscle contracts, it shortens and pulls on a bone
    • Pairs of muscles work together to control movement at a joint
    • Called as antagonistic muscles
      • If a bone is part of a joint, this will cause the bone to move

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of the human skeletal and muscular systems through this quiz. It covers key topics such as the functions of bones, types of joints, and the role of muscles in movement. Test your knowledge on how these systems work together to support and mobilize the body.

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