Human Anatomy: Esophagus Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What type of muscle makes up the first 1/3 of the muscular layer of the esophagus?

  • Cardiac muscle
  • Skeletal muscle (correct)
  • Smooth muscle
  • Striated muscle

In which part of the body is the esophagus located in the thorax?

  • Between vertebrae and aorta
  • Between diaphragm and liver
  • Between vertebrae and trachea (correct)
  • Between heart and lungs

What type of muscle makes up the external part of the gastroesophageal sphincter?

  • Striated muscle
  • Cardiac muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • Skeletal muscle (correct)

Which vertebral level does the esophagus penetrate through the diaphragm?

<p>T10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium is present at the junction where the stratified squamous epithelium of the esophagus meets the simple columnar epithelium?

<p>Simple columnar epithelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle makes up the second 1/3 of the muscular layer of the esophagus?

<p>Smooth muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is NOT associated with the hepatic portal system?

<p>Pulmonary vein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pituitary gland?

<p>Regulating other endocrine glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is NOT transported by the hepatic portal vein?

<p>Oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vein is NOT a contributor to the hepatic portal vein?

<p>Inferior vena cava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the hepatic portal system is correct?

<p>It transports oxygen-poor blood from the digestive organs to the liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the hypothalamohypophyseal system?

<p>Production of bile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ in the digestive system is responsible for storing and concentrating bile?

<p>Gallbladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the digestive system, which organ is responsible for producing enzymes that aid in the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?

<p>Pancreas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of organs in the alimentary canal from the cranial end to the caudal end?

<p>Oral Cavity, Esophagus, Pharynx, Stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the digestive system absorbs most of the nutrients from digested food?

<p>Small intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered an accessory organ in the digestive system?

<p>Large intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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