Human Anatomy: Esophagus Facts
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Questions and Answers

Which statement about the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is TRUE?

  • It prevents acid and stomach contents from traveling backwards (correct)
  • It is located at the top of the esophagus
  • It prevents acid from entering the esophagus
  • It is under conscious control
  • What is the function of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES)?

  • Preventing acid and stomach contents from traveling backwards
  • Controlling unconscious muscle movements for swallowing
  • Keeping food and secretions from going down the windpipe (correct)
  • Helping with the digestion process in the stomach
  • Where is the esophagus located in relation to the windpipe (trachea) and spine?

  • It runs between the windpipe and spine
  • It runs in front of the windpipe and spine
  • It runs behind the windpipe and spine (correct)
  • It doesn't have a specific location in relation to the windpipe and spine
  • What is the length of the esophagus?

    <p>~8 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What keeps acid and stomach contents from entering the windpipe in normal conditions?

    <p>Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

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