Human Anatomy and Physiology Terminology
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Questions and Answers

terms that describehuman anatomy and physiology

medical terminology

where does we first see "medical care"

Egypt

father of medicine

hippocrates

word named after people, such as parkinson's disease

<p>eponym</p> Signup and view all the answers

modern language terms that standfor longer phrases

<p>acronym</p> Signup and view all the answers

it is at the end of the word, usually indicatesa procedure, a condition, or a disease

<p>suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

basic form of words

<p>root words</p> Signup and view all the answers

it is at the beginning of the word and it gives you a clue into what to expectin a word's meaning

<p>prefix</p> Signup and view all the answers

providesthe jointed framework for the body, giving it shape, protecting vital organs from external injury

<p>skeletal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

it does this by sending chemical messengers called hormones throughout the body via the bloodstream

<p>endocrine system</p> Signup and view all the answers

it is the facade, or outside covering of the body

<p>integumentary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

its main function is to remove urea (the nitrogenous waste products of metabolism) from the blood streamand excrete it in urinefrom the body

<p>urinary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

it is responsible for taking in oxygenand must get rid of carbon dioxide in the body. this system exchanges gases

<p>respiratoy system</p> Signup and view all the answers

cardio means

<p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

vasculo means

<p>blood vesells</p> Signup and view all the answers

immuno means

<p>immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

respiro means

<p>breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

reno means

<p>kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

nephro means

<p>kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

arthro means

<p>joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

antero means

<p>front</p> Signup and view all the answers

auto means

<p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

axillo means

<p>armpit, axilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

blepharo

<p>eyelid or eyelash</p> Signup and view all the answers

brachio means

<p>arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

bucco means

<p>cheek ( on the face)</p> Signup and view all the answers

capito means

<p>head</p> Signup and view all the answers

carpo

<p>wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

cephalo

<p>head</p> Signup and view all the answers

cervico

<p>neckor cervix (neck of uterus)</p> Signup and view all the answers

cheilo, chilo

<p>lip</p> Signup and view all the answers

cheiro, chiro

<p>hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

core, coro

<p>pupil of the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

cranio

<p>skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

cubito

<p>elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

dactylo

<p>fingers or toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

a root word to which a combining vowel has been added to link the root word to a second root word or to a suffix

<p>combining form</p> Signup and view all the answers

derma, dermo, dermato

<p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

dorsi, dorso

<p>back or posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

facio

<p>face</p> Signup and view all the answers

gingivo

<p>gums in mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

glosso

<p>tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

gnatho

<p>jaws</p> Signup and view all the answers

inguino

<p>groin</p> Signup and view all the answers

irido

<p>iris of eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

labio

<p>lips</p> Signup and view all the answers

laparo

<p>abdomen, loin, or flank</p> Signup and view all the answers

latero

<p>side</p> Signup and view all the answers

linguo

<p>tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

mamma, mammo

<p>breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

masto

<p>breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

naso

<p>nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

occipito

<p>back of head</p> Signup and view all the answers

oculo

<p>eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Medical Terminology

Terms describing human anatomy and physiology.

First Evidence of Medical Care

Egypt

Father of Medicine

Hippocrates

Eponym

A word named after a person.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Acronym

Modern language terms that stand for longer phrases.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Suffix

Indicates a procedure, condition, or disease at the end of a word.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Root Word

Basic form of words.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prefix

Gives you a clue into what to expect in a word's meaning at the beginning of the word.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Skeletal System

Provides the jointed framework for the body, giving it shape and protecting vital organs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Endocrine System

Sends chemical messengers (hormones) throughout the body via the bloodstream.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Integumentary System

Outside covering of the body.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Urinary System

Removes urea from the bloodstream and excretes it in urine.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Respiratory System

Takes in oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide.

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Cardio

Heart

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Vasculo

Blood vessels.

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Immuno

Immunity

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Respiro

Breathing

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Reno

Kidney

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Nephro

Kidney

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Arthro

Joint

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Antero

Front

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Auto

Self

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Axillo

Armpit, axilla

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Blepharo

Eyelid or eyelash

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Brachio

Arm

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Bucco

Cheek (on the face)

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Capito

Head

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Carpo

Wrist

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Cephalo

Head

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cervico

Neck or cervix (neck of uterus)

Signup and view all the flashcards

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