Biology Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of DNA in living organisms?

  • To pass on genetic information across generations (correct)
  • To help cells respond to stimuli
  • To initiate protein synthesis only
  • To produce energy through ATP synthesis

Which of the following best describes the cellular level of structural organization?

  • Individual cells and their subunits (correct)
  • Atoms interacting to form molecules
  • Systems of organs collaborating for a purpose
  • Groups of tissues functioning together

What distinguishes autotrophs from heterotrophs?

  • Autotrophs produce their own energy from sunlight (correct)
  • Heterotrophs can survive without sunlight
  • Heterotrophs are capable of photosynthesis
  • Autotrophs obtain energy through consuming nutrients

What process involves breaking down substances into simpler components within cells?

<p>Catabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best illustrates the concept of homeostasis?

<p>Maintaining a consistent body temperature within a range (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the study of body structures?

<p>Anatomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does physiology primarily study?

<p>What body structures do and how they function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary focus of biology?

<p>The study of living organisms in various specialized fields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the objectives of anatomy and physiology?

<p>Discuss the types of living organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary elements found in the body typically classified as?

<p>Chemical elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Greek roots of the word 'anatomy' mean?

<p>To cut apart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major component of physiology?

<p>Understanding tissue functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following systems is primarily involved in diagnosing body parts?

<p>Diagnostic clinical technology instruments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the circulatory system?

<p>To transport oxygen and nutrients to tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organs are part of the lymphatic system?

<p>Lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is primarily involved in the process of gas exchange?

<p>Lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the digestive system?

<p>To break down food into absorbable units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ removes nitrogenous waste from the body?

<p>Kidney (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do the testes serve in the male reproductive system?

<p>They produce sperm and male sex hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lymphatic vessels in the lymphatic system?

<p>To return leaked fluid back to blood vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is not part of living matter?

<p>Photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of the urinary system?

<p>To eliminate excess fluids and waste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding multicellular organisms?

<p>They are made up of one or more cells with a genetic code (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate normal temperature of the human body in degrees Fahrenheit?

<p>98.6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about evolution is correct?

<p>Evolution occurs in populations over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic building blocks that make up all forms of matter?

<p>Chemical elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element?

<p>Atom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subatomic particle carries a negative electric charge?

<p>Electron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the specific regions around the nucleus where electrons are most likely to be found?

<p>Electron shells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many protons does an atom have if its atomic number is 8?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding electric charges is true?

<p>Like charges repel each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are isotopes of an element characterized by?

<p>Same number of protons, different mass numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed when opposite charges attract between ions?

<p>Ionic bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes a cation?

<p>Positively charged ion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to highly charged polar molecules when they interact with water?

<p>They turn into ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way atoms achieve stability during interactions?

<p>Gaining, losing or sharing electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a polar covalent bond?

<p>Bonds that involve sharing of electron pairs unevenly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an anion formed?

<p>By gaining electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes molecules from compounds?

<p>Molecules can consist of the same or different atoms, while compounds consist of different atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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