Human Anatomy and Physiology Review
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Questions and Answers

From which two sources does the liver receive blood?

  • Hepatic artery and Gastric vein
  • Gastric vein and Hepatic portal vein
  • Hepatic artery and Hepatic portal vein (correct)
  • Splenic artery and Hepatic vein

In which part of the kidney are the collecting ducts located?

  • Nephron
  • Renal cortex
  • Renal medulla
  • Renal pelvis (correct)

Which hormone is secreted by the hypothalamus to promote water reabsorption when blood pressure decreases?

  • Antidiuretic hormone (correct)
  • Atrial natriuretic peptide
  • Aldosterone
  • Renin

Which hormone primarily stimulates ovulation?

<p>Luteinizing Hormone (LH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is notably elevated during pregnancy?

<p>Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle?

<p>Tricuspid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valves are closed during ventricular systole?

<p>Atrioventricular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Blood supply to liver

The liver receives about 1.5 quarts of blood per minute from the hepatic artery and hepatic portal vein.

Collecting ducts location

Collecting ducts are found in the renal pelvis of the kidney.

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) function

ADH is secreted by the hypothalamus when blood pressure decreases to promote water reabsorption.

Function of Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

LH stimulates ovulation in females.

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Hormone during pregnancy

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) levels are elevated during pregnancy.

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Tricuspid valve location

The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart.

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Cell membrane characteristic

The cell membrane is best described as selectively permeable, allowing certain substances in and out.

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Study Notes

Blood Supply to the Liver

  • The liver receives approximately 1.5 quarts of blood per minute from the hepatic artery and hepatic portal vein.

Kidney Collecting Ducts

  • Collecting ducts are found in the renal pelvis of the kidney.

Renal Hormone and Blood Pressure

  • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is secreted by the hypothalamus when blood pressure decreases to promote water reabsorption.

Ovulation Stimulating Hormone

  • Luteinizing Hormone (LH) stimulates ovulation.

Pregnancy Hormones

  • Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is elevated during pregnancy.

Heart Valves

  • The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle.
  • During ventricular systole, the atrioventricular valves are closed.

Cardiac Output and Blood Pressure

  • When cardiac output increases, blood pressure increases.

Spinal Nerves

  • Spinal nerves carry mixed information (both sensory and motor).

Body Temperature Regulation in Water

  • Water has a higher heat capacity than air, causing a person to lose body temperature faster in water than in air.

Cell Membrane Properties

  • The cell membrane is selectively permeable.

Cellular Respiration Substrate

  • Glucose is broken down during cellular respiration.

Membrane Lining Body Cavities

  • Serous membranes line body cavities and cover organs within those cavities.

Muscle Tissue Types

  • Cardiac muscle has interlocking cells for efficient contraction.

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Description

Review of key concepts in human anatomy and physiology. Covers blood supply of the liver, kidney collecting ducts and the role of renal hormones in regulating blood pressure. Also includes pregnancy hormones, heart valves, cardiac output and blood pressure

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