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Questions and Answers

What are the two most important aspects of human life emphasized in the initiative?

  • Religion and philosophy
  • Science and technology
  • Science and spirituality (correct)
  • Education and politics

    • What is the primary objective of establishing a value-based universal education system?

  • To increase competition in academic achievements
  • To reform ethical standards in politics
  • To invest in technological advancements
  • To retain core value systems for humanity's betterment (correct)

    • Which of the following issues is mentioned as a current problem correlating with scientific advancement?

  • Mental health issues (correct)
  • Digital addiction
  • Climate change
  • Overpopulation

    • What does value-based education primarily focus on alongside academic learning?

    <p>Character and ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of collaboration does the initiative seek to promote?

    <p>Integration of science and spirituality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who conceived the vision of the World Parliament of Science, Religion, and Philosophy?

    <p>Revered Prof.Dr.Vishwanath D.Karad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negative outcomes does the content associate with current technological and scientific developments?

    <p>Increased violence and conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of human life is often regarded as being beyond physical measurement according to the content?

    <p>Spirituality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered central to human existence?

    <p>The concept of peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements are proposed to offer a holistic approach to achieving peace?

    <p>Religion, spirituality, and science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Dr. Vishwanath Karad emphasize in his approach?

    <p>Holistic culture of peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian epic is mentioned as providing lessons of peace?

    <p>Ramayana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is NOT listed as a peace philosopher in the provided content?

    <p>Mahatma Gandhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is described as 'Divine Knowledge Centers'?

    <p>Pilgrimage Centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the course under focus mainly discuss?

    <p>Spiritual and cultural heritage for peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the themes explored in relation to science and spirituality?

    <p>Peace through union of religion/spirituality and science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Dnyaneshwari primarily recognized as?

    <p>A commentary on Bhagavad Gita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What meter was used to write Dnyaneshwari?

    <p>Ovi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language did Dnyaneshwar choose for his writings to reach the masses?

    <p>Vernacular Marathi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Dnyaneshwar instructed to write upon Nivruttinath's dissatisfaction with his commentary?

    <p>Amrutanubhava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which pilgrimage did Dnyaneshwar compose his devotional Abhangas?

    <p>Pandharpur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Pasaydana' refer to in Dnyaneshwar's context?

    <p>A donation of grains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two religious movements influenced Dnyaneshwar's works?

    <p>Mahanubhava sect and Nath Yogi tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Abhangas are said to have been composed by Dnyaneshwar?

    <p>About 1200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the Ramakrishna Mission?

    <p>To conduct social service and propagate Practical Vedanta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient concept reflects the idea of Universal Brotherhood?

    <p>Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Swamiji emphasize regarding India's past?

    <p>Pride in India's spiritual heritage and need for contributions to overcome Western drawbacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the message of Swami Vivekananda's speech at the World Parliament of Religions?

    <p>Only through unity can true peace and harmony be achieved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the idea of Universal Brotherhood encourage among individuals?

    <p>Viewing beyond individual differences and promoting unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the strength of India's nationalist movement according to Swamiji?

    <p>A sense of mission and pride in the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for achieving peace and unity at all levels according to the philosophy discussed?

    <p>Understanding the logic of interdependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of work does the Ramakrishna Mission undertake in communities?

    <p>Running hospitals, schools, and rural development centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of Dhnyaneshwar's life?

    <p>To show a path of spirituality to the common people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is Dhnyaneshwar best known for translating?

    <p>Bhagavad Gita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept closely aligns with the philosophy of the saints Dhnyaneshwar was associated with?

    <p>Advaita Vada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Dr. Raghunath Narayan Shukla demonstrate the presence of cosmic energy at the Samadhi?

    <p>With scientific instruments like Scintillation and Bolometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was observed when the Samadhi was not covered during the frequency readings?

    <p>Highest frequency readings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did Dhnyaneshwar take regarding the caste system?

    <p>He fought against the injustice imposed by it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Sanjeevansamadhi in the context of Dhnyaneshwar's life?

    <p>A form of liberation or union with the supreme soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reaction of Klice Nobel and other laureates after visiting Alandi?

    <p>They requested further arrangements for another visit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Saint Dhnyaneshwar's primary contribution to spirituality?

    <p>Translating Shrimadbhagwadgita into Prakrit Marathi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what state of consciousness does Samadhi occur?

    <p>Meditative consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms is used to refer to Dhnyaneshwar Maharaj in Marathi?

    <p>Mauli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Tukaram Maharaj best known for?

    <p>His devotional poetry called Abhanga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which deity did Tukaram Maharaj primarily devote his poetry to?

    <p>Vithoba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social class did Tukaram Maharaj's family belong to?

    <p>Kshatriya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the traditional pilgrimage associated with Tukaram Maharaj's family?

    <p>Pilgrimage to Pandharpur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Tukaram Maharaj play in the Varkari devotional tradition?

    <p>A poet-saint and community leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Department of Peace Studies

    • Study material for Spiritual and Cultural Heritage: Indian Experience
    • Course code: PCE2UC02A

    Mission of MIT World Peace University

    • Technology, research, social innovation & partnerships
    • Four decades of educational excellence

    Vision of MIT World Peace University

    • Union of science and spirituality alone will bring peace to mankind
    • Holistic way of living

    Why Peace Education

    • To create globally responsible, mindful and peaceful leaders
    • Hon. Prof. (Dr.) Vishwanath D. Karad, Founder President, UNESCO CHAIR for Human Rights, Democracy and Peace
    • Hon. Shri. Rahul V. Karad, Managing Trustee and Executive President, MIT-WPU, MAEERS Group of Institutions.

    Index

    • Introduction to Religion, Spirituality and Science
    • Peace through Union of Religion/Spirituality and Science
    • Swami Vivekananda's views on Education
    • Universal Brotherhood and Peace
    • Dr Vishwanath Karad's Approach to Holistic Culture of Peace
    • Ultimate Truth: The journey from Saint Dnyaneshwar to Albert Einstein
    • AUM : E=MC2
    • Parliament of Science, Religion and Philosophy 1
    • Parliament of Science, Religion and Philosophy 2
    • Concept of Value Based Education System
    • Spiritual and Cultural Heritage for Peace: World Peace Dome, Pune
    • Peace Lessons from Indian Epic: Ramayana 1
    • Peace Lessons from Indian Epic: Ramayana 2
    • Peace Lessons from Indian Epic:Mahabharata 1
    • Peace Lessons from Indian Epic:Mahabharata 2
    • Learnings from Bhagwad Gita – 1
    • Learnings from Bhagwad Gita – 2
    • Peace Philosophers: Sant Dnyaneshwar
    • Peace Philosophers: Saint Tukaram
    • Peace Philosophers: Samarth Ramdas
    • Peace Philosophers: Adi Shankaracharya
    • Diverse traditions of meditation – 1
    • Diverse traditions of meditation – 2
    • Diverse traditions of meditation – 3

    Introduction to Religion, Spirituality and Science

    • Peace is central to human existence.
    • A holistic approach is offered by uniting religion, spirituality and science.
    • These domains provide a broader understanding of human existence.
    • Science deals with observable, physical reality and is practical.
    • This study considers the importance of integrating these perspectives (religion, spirituality, and science) for personal and societal well-being.

    Spirituality

    • A deeper exploration of one's inner self.
    • Answers existential questions like, “Who am I?” and “What is my purpose in life?”
    • Encourages self-knowledge and self-realization.
    • A continuous journey of self-understanding, introspection, and moral purification

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