HSC-LIBRARI ACC NO.UNIT III Philippine Writing in the 19th Century
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What major changes occurred in the Philippines in the 19th century that contributed to the emergence of national consciousness?

  • Opening of European schools in the Philippines
  • Rapid urbanization and industrialization
  • Introduction of new political ideologies
  • Increase in international trade and significant socio-economic changes (correct)

Which sector of society experienced relative prosperity in the 19th-century Philippines?

  • European missionaries
  • Local artisans
  • Foreign traders
  • Middle-class indios and mestizos engaged in agriculture and trade (correct)

How did foreign firms contribute to the economic development of the Philippines in the 19th century?

  • By promoting isolationism
  • By advocating for strict trade restrictions
  • By encouraging local craftsmanship
  • By engaging in commercial agriculture with improved machines and scientific methods (correct)

What effect did opening the ports to international trade have on the Philippines?

<p>Introduction of new technologies and investments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did a small group of Filipino indios and mestizos become prominent in their communities in the 19th century?

<p>Through their wealth gained from agriculture and trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did education play in the emergence of the middle class in the 19th-century Philippines?

<p>It allowed children of wealthy individuals to attend good schools in Europe and Manila (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who spearheaded the movement for reforms in the Philippines during the 1860s?

<p>The Filipino clergy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main goals of the movement for reforms in the Philippines during the 1860s?

<p>Secularization of the parishes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to a flow of liberal ideas into the Philippines during the 1860s?

<p>Opening of the Philippines to world trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who took stringent measures to suppress the movement for reforms in the Philippines?

<p>Rafael de Izquierdo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked a turning point leading to the suppression of the movement for reforms?

<p>Execution of three priests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influenced Filipinos' perception of governmental reforms in the 1860s?

<p>Experience abroad and information influx from world trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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