HRM Importance and Functions
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary outcome of an organization’s work processes and activities?

  • Profit generation
  • Employee satisfaction
  • Market share
  • Accumulated results (correct)

What is the primary purpose of control in organizational activities?

  • To increase production costs
  • To create new activities
  • To ensure activities achieve organizational goals (correct)
  • To enhance employee satisfaction

All businesses aim to maximize their operating costs.

False (B)

Control processes aim to correct deviations from planned activities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of control systems in management?

<p>To provide feedback on employee performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the control process monitor?

<p>Activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the coordination of the work of employees in an organization?

<p>Organizational performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Control processes ensure that activities are completed in ways that lead to the accomplishment of __________ goals.

<p>organizational</p> Signup and view all the answers

Control systems do not play a role in empowering employees.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial controls are primarily concerned with ___ in a business.

<p>profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to control with their definitions:

<p>Monitoring = The process of observing activities Deviation = An error or divergence from the planned activity Corrective Action = Steps taken to address deviations Accomplishment = The successful completion of goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Organizational performance = Final results of work processes Financial controls = Strategies to earn profit Work processes = Activities conducted to create results Coordination = Organizing employee tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of planning do controls help managers monitor?

<p>Goals and plans are ON TARGET</p> Signup and view all the answers

Control systems provide managers with information and feedback on employee ______.

<p>performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following functions with their descriptions:

<p>Planning = Setting objectives and determining a course of action Controlling = Monitoring progress to achieve goals Empowering = Enabling employees to take initiative Feedback = Providing information on performance outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason why human resource management (HRM) is considered important?

<p>It serves as a significant source of competitive advantage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Human Resource (HR) planning?

<p>To ensure the right number and types of people are in the right places (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

HRM is only a functional department and does not play a strategic role in organizations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

HR planning involves ensuring employees are able to perform their tasks effectively.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key function of the HRM process?

<p>Identifying and selecting competent employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key aspects that HR planning aims to address?

<p>The right number and types of people in the right places and at the right times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

HRM improves __________ performance by aligning human resources with strategic goals.

<p>organizational</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following HRM benefits with their descriptions:

<p>Competitive advantage = Gives a company a market edge over competitors Strategic tool = Helps align employee performance with organizational goals Organizational performance = Improves overall metrics of company success Competent employees = Employees who possess the necessary skills and qualifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

HR planning ensures that managers have the right number and types of people in the right ______.

<p>places</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the HR planning objectives with their descriptions:

<p>Capacity planning = Determining the number of employees needed Skill assessment = Evaluating employees' capabilities Workforce alignment = Matching personnel with organizational goals Succession planning = Preparing for future leadership needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is liquidity?

<p>The ability to convert an asset to cash quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leverage involves buying more of an asset using only cash on hand.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of financial controls for managers?

<p>To achieve financial goals and ensure effective management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of determining whether a company's management is effectively generating __________ is known as activity assessment.

<p>revenues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following financial concepts to their definitions:

<p>Liquidity = Ability to convert assets to cash quickly Leverage = Buying more of an asset with borrowed funds Activity = Assessing management's revenue generation Financial controls = Tools to manage financial performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

HRM as a Competitive Advantage

HRM can give a company an edge over its competitors by attracting, developing, and retaining top talent.

HRM as a Strategic Tool

HRM helps align HR strategies with overall business goals, ensuring that people are a key part of achieving success.

HRM's Impact on Performance

Effective HRM practices can lead to higher productivity, employee satisfaction, and improved financial performance.

Identifying and Selecting Competent Employees

The HRM process starts with finding and choosing the right people for the job.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Functions of the HRM Process

The HRM process includes attracting, interviewing, testing, and ultimately choosing the best candidates.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Control in Management

Ensuring activities are completed in a way that helps the organization reach its goals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Control Process

The process of making sure activities are done as planned and correcting any significant problems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Monitoring Activities

To review and evaluate activities to find and fix problems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Correcting Deviations

Correcting any significant deviations from the plan.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Purpose of Control

The main reason for control is to ensure that activities are completed in a way that helps the organization achieve its goals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

HR Planning

The process of making sure an organization has the right people in the right roles at the right time to achieve its goals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Right Number of People

Making sure you have enough people to get the work done (think about how many people you need in a restaurant during rush hour).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Right Types of People

Matching skills to the job requirements (like hiring a chef for a restaurant, not a cashier).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Right Time

Having people ready when they are needed (think of a seasonal business like a ski resort that hires extra staff in winter).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Effective and Efficient Performance

Ensuring people can do their jobs properly, efficiently, and without wasting resources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Control Systems Purpose

Help managers track the progress of goals and plans.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Control Systems for Employees

Information and feedback on employee performance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Control Systems and Future Actions

They provide data for managers to make informed decisions about future actions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Control Systems and Goal Alignment

Show if goals and plans are on target.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Control Systems and Strategy Adjustment

They provide insights for managers to adjust their strategies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Liquidity

The ability to quickly convert an asset into cash.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Leverage

Using borrowed funds to buy more of an asset, hoping the income from the asset will be higher than the borrowing cost.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Activity

Measuring how effectively a company's management is generating revenues, cash flow, and other resources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Financial Controls

Controls put in place to ensure financial health and stability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Organizational Performance

The overall outcome or result of an organization's activities. It reflects the effectiveness of its work processes and strategies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Performance Management

The process of designing and implementing strategies, work processes, and activities to achieve desired organizational outcomes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Employee Coordination

The act of coordinating the work of employees to achieve organizational goals. It involves delegation, teamwork, and communication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Traditional Control

A traditional approach to performance management that focuses on achieving financial goals and maximizing profits. It emphasizes efficiency and cost reduction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

HRM Importance and Functions

  • HRM is a significant source of competitive advantage
  • HRM is an important strategic tool
  • HRM improves organizational performance

HRM Process Functions

  • Identifying and selecting competent employees
  • Providing employees with up-to-date knowledge and skills
  • Ensuring the organization retains competent and high-performing employees

Human Resource Planning (HRP)

  • HRP is the process managers use to ensure the right number and type of people are in the right places at the right times
  • HRP helps avoid sudden talent shortages and surpluses

Steps in HR Planning

  • Assessing current human resources
  • Assessing future needs for human resources

Human Resource Inventory

  • A review of the organization's current resource status
  • Inventory includes information such as employee names, education, training, prior employment, language, skills, and capabilities

Job Analysis

  • An assessment that defines a job and the necessary behaviors to perform it

Job Description

  • A written statement describing a job

Job Specification

  • A written statement of the minimum qualifications needed to perform a specific job successfully

Recruitment

  • The process of locating, identifying, and attracting qualified applicants

Decruitment

  • Reducing the surplus of employees in an organization's workforce

Selection

  • Screening job applicants to ensure the most suitable candidates are hired
  • Predicting applicant success in performing job criteria

Selection Errors

  • Rejecting potentially successful applicants
  • Accepting ultimately poor performers

Selection Tools

  • Written tests
  • Application forms
  • Performance-simulation tests
  • Interviews
  • Physical examinations

Realistic Job Preview (RJP)

  • Relating to applicants both the positive and negative aspects of a job
  • Encouraging mismatched applicants to withdraw
  • Aligning successful applicants' expectations with actual job conditions

Orientation

  • Educating new employees about their jobs and the organization
  • Work unit orientation: Familiarizing with unit goals, job contributions, and coworkers
  • Organization orientation: Informing about company goals, history, philosophy, procedures, rules, and relevant HR policies

Training Methods

  • Traditional training methods: On-the-job training, job rotation, mentoring and coaching, experiential exercises, workbooks/manuals, classroom lectures
  • Technology-based training methods: CD-ROMs, DVDs, videotapes, audiotapes, videoconferencing, teleconferencing, satellite TV, e-learning

Work-Life Balance

  • Prioritizing work (career and ambition) and lifestyle (health, pleasure, leisure, family, spiritual development)
  • Employees maintaining personal lives
  • Organizations offering family-friendly benefits (on-site childcare, summer day camps, flex-time, job sharing, leave for personal matters, flexible job hours)

Controlling

  • Monitoring activities to ensure they are accomplished as planned and correcting deviations
  • Ensuring activities lead to achieving organizational goals
  • Planning: Controls help managers determine if goals and plans are on target and what future actions to take
  • Empowering employees: Control systems provide information and feedback on employee performance
  • Protecting the workplace: Controls enhance physical security and minimize disruptions

The Process of Control

  • Measuring actual performance
  • Comparing actual performance against a standard
  • Determining variation between actual performance and standard
  • Taking corrective action (doing nothing, immediate corrective action, basic corrective action) including changing strategy, structure or compensation schemes, redesigning jobs or firing employees
  • Revising the standard (examining whether the standard is realistic, fair and achievable)

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

BUS250 AUM Notes - HRM

Description

Explore the critical role of Human Resource Management (HRM) in gaining a competitive advantage and enhancing organizational performance. This quiz covers key functions and processes, including HR planning, job analysis, and employee development. Assess your understanding of how HRM contributes strategically to businesses.

More Like This

Human Resource Planning Quiz
10 questions
Human Resource Management Overview
30 questions
Human Resource Management and Strategy - Chapter 2
23 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser