HRM Exam Syllabus Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by the obstruction of the bile duct caused by gallstones?

  • Cholecystitis
  • Gallstone Disease (correct)
  • Portal Hypertension
  • Pancreatitis

What is the main complication associated with varicose veins due to chronic venous insufficiency?

  • Superior vena cava syndrome
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Deep vein thrombosis
  • Skin ulcers (correct)

Which condition presents with headache, fluctuating neurological deficits, and is associated with stroke?

  • Transient Ischemic Attack (correct)
  • Migraine
  • Viral Encephalitis
  • Meningitis

Which therapy is essential for managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Nutritional counseling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily assessed during routine antenatal care?

<p>Fetal growth and development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a serious neonatal condition characterized by high bilirubin levels?

<p>Neonatal Hyperbilirubinaemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is most commonly diagnosed by evaluating symptoms like dysphagia and acid reflux?

<p>Esophageal Tumors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most frequent treatment for acute appendicitis?

<p>Laparoscopic appendectomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the role of operational amplifiers in analog electronics?

<p>They are used to amplify weak electrical signals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of galvanometers in electrical measurement?

<p>They detect and measure small electric currents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is used for filter circuits in electrical networks?

<p>capacitors and inductors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a stepper motor in electrical machines?

<p>To achieve precise control of angular position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In control systems, what analysis method is used to determine system stability in the frequency domain?

<p>Root locus analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of power system economics?

<p>Analyzing the cost of power generation and distribution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of logic circuit is primarily used to perform arithmetic operations?

<p>Arithmetic logic units (ALUs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of magneto-motive force in electrical machines?

<p>To produce an electromagnetic field for force generation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key application of ANN based algorithms in power systems?

<p>Load forecasting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is NOT associated with resonant DC link voltage source inverters?

<p>Phase-shift modulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of performance optimization do genetic algorithms in power systems focus on?

<p>Economic load dispatch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of SMPS, which operation type does NOT exist?

<p>Back feed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which control technique is used for synchronous motor drives?

<p>Vector control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic feature of AC Machines for Drives?

<p>PWM power factor correction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of motor drive uses slip power control?

<p>Induction motor drive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of electronic devices are mentioned in relation to metal cutting?

<p>Voltage source inverters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of soft computing techniques?

<p>Handling uncertainty and approximation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes genetic algorithms?

<p>An optimization method based on principles of natural selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of neural networks?

<p>They can model and recognize complex patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a component of fuzzy set theory?

<p>Fuzzy averages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of load forecasting in power systems?

<p>To predict future energy demands for effective generation planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is NOT an aspect related to smart sensors?

<p>Integrated circuit design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key goal of demand-side management (DSM) in electric utilities?

<p>Reducing peak load (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following approaches is associated with the design of electrical circuits?

<p>Poly-cell approaches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is part of a power supply arrangement in electric traction systems?

<p>Overhead equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Open Access Same Time Information System facilitate?

<p>Access to electricity market data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source discussed?

<p>Fossil fuels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of distribution system planning involves ensuring stable voltage levels?

<p>Voltage regulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is primarily used in optoelectronic integrated circuits?

<p>Photodiodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of using Distributed Control Systems (DCS)?

<p>Allows for decentralized control over processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT typically a function of a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)?

<p>Designing complex communication protocols. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ISDN, what is the primary purpose of a user network interface?

<p>To define the connection between ISDN and the local user equipment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a communication protocol used in SCADA systems?

<p>Ethernet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one limitation of the Foundation Fieldbus standard?

<p>High installation costs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wireless communication protocol is most likely to be used in industrial applications?

<p>LoRaWAN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for the alarm management function in a DCS?

<p>Database management system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ladder diagram in PLC programming typically represent?

<p>Wiring logic for electrical control circuits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gastritis

Inflammation of the stomach lining, often caused by bacteria, alcohol, or certain medications.

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

A sore or ulcer in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, often caused by bacteria or long-term use of NSAIDs.

Acute Pancreatitis

An acute inflammation of the pancreas, usually caused by gallstones or alcohol abuse.

Chronic Pancreatitis

A chronic inflammation and scarring of the pancreas, leading to impaired function, often related to alcohol abuse or genetic factors.

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Jaundice

The yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes due to a buildup of bilirubin, often caused by liver disease or blockage of bile ducts.

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Alcoholic Liver Disease

A type of liver disease caused by chronic alcohol abuse, leading to scarring and impaired liver function.

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

A condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the body's inability to produce or use insulin properly.

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Thyroid Disorders

Disorders affecting the thyroid gland, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism.

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Two-port Network

A two-port network is a circuit with two pairs of terminals, where signals can enter and exit. It helps analyze how circuits interact with each other.

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Graph Theory

Graph theory is a branch of mathematics used to represent circuits as abstract diagrams with nodes (components) and edges (connections). It helps understand the flow of signals.

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Laplace Transform

Laplace transform is a mathematical technique used to convert time-domain signals into frequency domain, making it easier to analyze circuits.

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Fourier Analysis

Fourier analysis is a technique to decompose a complex signal into simpler sinusoids. It's used to analyze and design filters.

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Filter Circuits

Filters are circuits designed to pass certain frequencies of signals while blocking others.

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Electromagnetism

Electromagnetism is a fundamental force involving electric charges and magnetism. It governs how electric and magnetic fields interact.

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Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves are disturbances propagating through space carrying energy. Examples include light, radio waves, and microwaves.

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PN Junction

A PN junction is a fundamental building block of transistors. It forms a barrier between positive (P) and negative (N) type semiconductor materials.

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Resonant DC-DC Converters

A type of power electronics converter that utilizes resonance to efficiently transfer power between a DC source and a load.

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SMPS (Switched-Mode Power Supply)

A power supply that uses switching techniques to convert DC voltage to a desired output voltage. Commonly used in computers and other electronic devices.

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Current Controlled PWM

A technique used for controlling PWM signals where the current is directly controlled instead of the voltage.

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Voltage Source Inverter

A type of power electronics device that converts DC power to AC power. Used in applications like motor drives and inverters.

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Resonant DC Link Inverter

A type of inverter that uses a resonant circuit for the DC link, resulting in lower switching losses and improved efficiency.

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Non Drive Applications of Inverters

A power electronics inverter used for various applications like uninterrupted power supply (UPS), induction heating, and power line conditioning.

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Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive

A type of motor drive that uses a power inverter to control the speed and torque of an induction motor.

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Field Oriented Control of Induction Motor Drives

A type of motor drive that utilizes the principle of field-oriented control to achieve precise control of the induction motor's speed and torque.

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Power System

A system that manages power generation, transmission, and distribution to meet the demand of consumers while maintaining stability and reliability.

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Load Forecasting

The process of predicting future electricity demand, considering factors like time of day, weather, and economic activity.

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Generation Allocation Control

A method used to distribute power generation among available power plants to optimize efficiency and cost, while ensuring system security.

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Power System Security

A measure of the ability of a power system to withstand disturbances and maintain reliable power supply.

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Soft Computing

A field of computer science that uses fuzzy logic, neural networks, and evolutionary algorithms to solve complex problems in various domains, including power systems.

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Cell Design

A design approach for integrated circuits where the layout is defined by a grid of cells containing pre-defined circuit elements.

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Layout Generation

Refers to the process of creating the physical layout of an integrated circuit by arranging and connecting different components. This includes placing transistors, interconnects, and other elements on the chip.

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Circuit Simulation

A software tool that simulates the behavior of a circuit design before it is physically built. This allows engineers to test and debug their circuits virtually.

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Electricity Trading

A system that manages the trading of electricity between different parties, including generators, retailers, and consumers.

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Demand Side Management (DSM)

This approach focuses on managing energy consumption on the customer side of the grid. It aims to reduce peak demand by shifting consumption to off-peak hours or using energy-efficient technologies.

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Distribution System Automation

A type of power system where the electricity distribution network is designed to be flexible and adaptable to changing conditions. It often includes smart sensors, communication networks, and automation.

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Smart Sensors

These involve the use of sensors that are integrated with computational capabilities to monitor and control various aspects of a system.

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Electric Traction System

A technology used in electric vehicles that uses electricity to power the vehicle's motors and other systems. This includes the power supply and various components required for electric propulsion.

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PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)

A type of industrial control system that uses a central processor to manage the process. It's like the brain of a machine, receiving data from sensors, making decisions based on programmed logic, and sending commands to actuators.

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Smart Field Devices

They are like smaller, specialized computers designed to control specific aspects of a process. They are often connected to a PLC or DCS to form a larger control system.

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Industrial Networks

They are like the nervous system of a factory, connecting PLCs, DCSs, and other components to exchange data. It's the communication backbone for industrial control.

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OSI Reference Model

It defines a layered structure that specifies the functions of each layer, from physical connections to application services. It helps standardize communication between different components of a network, ensuring seamless data exchange.

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Fieldbus Standards

Industrial networks, like fieldbus, Ethernet, and Profibus. They allow devices to exchange data in a process control environment.

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SCADA Systems

This refers to integrating various control systems and data sources to achieve a holistic view of the process. It helps centralize information and optimize overall performance.

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Distributed Control Systems (DCS)

They combine the benefits of a PLC with a distributed architecture. They provide control, monitoring, and data management for large-scale processes. It allows for flexible configuration and scalability.

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OPC (OLE for Process Control)

It's a standard for data exchange between PLCs, DCSs, and other industrial systems. It simplifies communication by providing a common language for devices.

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Study Notes

HRM Exam Syllabus

  • Unit I: Principles and Practices of Management

    • Development of management thought
    • Behavioural approach
    • Systems approach
    • Quantitative approach
    • Contingency approach
    • Functions of management: planning, decision making, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling

  • Unit II: HRM

    • Human Resource Planning
    • Job analysis
    • Recruitment
    • Selection
    • Placement
    • Induction
    • Training and Development
    • Performance Management
    • Job Evaluation
    • Compensation Management
    • Employee Benefits and Incentives
    • Managing Career
    • Emerging HRM Concepts

  • Unit III: Human Resource Development (HRD)

    • Concepts, assumptions, and values
    • HRM mechanisms
    • Action research model
    • HRD culture and climate
    • HRD interventions
    • HR accounting and audit
    • Consultant-client relationship
    • Knowledge management
    • Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS)
    • International Human Resource Management (IHRM)
    • Organizational context of IHRM
    • IHRM and Sustainable business
    • Functions of IHRM
    • Cross-cultural studies
    • Cultural diversity
    • Transnational organizations
    • IHRM models

  • Unit IV: Organizational Behaviour

    • Concept, scope, and nature of human behavior
    • Personality
    • Perception
    • Learning
    • Attitude
    • Motivation
    • Interpersonal behavior
    • Group dynamics
    • Leadership
    • Communication
    • Power and authority
    • Stress
    • Organizational change and development

  • Unit V: Industrial Relations

    • Concept, scope, evolution, approaches, actors, and models
    • Conflict and cooperation
    • Bipartite and tripartite models
    • Collective bargaining
    • Workers' participation in management
    • Grievance handling and disciplinary action
    • Trade unions
    • Emerging role of trade unions in India

  • Unit VI: Labour Legislation

    • Objectives, principles, classification, and evolution of labor laws
    • International Labour Organization (ILO)
    • Social justice and labor legislation
    • Indian Constitution and labor laws
    • Factories Act, 1948
    • Mines Act, 1952
    • Inter-state Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979
    • Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970
    • Building and other Construction workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996
    • Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986

  • Unit VII: Wages

    • Concept, types, factors influencing wages, wage theories, and wage differentials
    • Minimum Wages Act, 1948
    • Payment of Wages Act, 1936
    • Payment of Bonus Act, 1965
    • Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
    • Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
    • Employees' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952.

  • Unit VIII: Labour Welfare

    • Concept, scope
    • Types, theories and principles
    • Industrial health and hygiene
    • Industrial accidents and safety
    • Occupational diseases
    • Social security
    • Social assistance and social assurance

  • Unit IX: Labour Market

    • Features
    • Demand and supply of labor
    • Nature and composition
    • Unemployment & underemployment
    • Types of labor market
    • Characteristics of the Indian labor market
    • Economic systems and labor market
    • Problems of labor in India

Other Exam Syllabi (Additional Topics)

  • Syllabus for written exams for the post of Senior Officer (Public Affairs)

    • Advertising
    • Public Relations
    • Writing for media
    • Crisis Communication
    • Corporate communication
    • Social media
    • Media management
    • Broadcast media
    • Graphic design
    • Film criticism
    • Communication for social change
    • Communication research methods
    • Media in Northeast India

  • **Syllabus for written exams for the post of Senior Officer (Civil) **

  • Syllabus for written exams for the post of Senior Officer (Electrical) **

  • Syllabus for written exams for the post of Senior Officer (Mechanical) **

  • Syllabus for written exams for the post of Senior Officer (Instrumentation)

  • Syllabus for written exams for the post of Senior Accounts Officer / Senior Internal Auditor

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