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Questions and Answers
What is Howard Becker known for?
What is Howard Becker known for?
What is the main idea of labeling theory?
What is the main idea of labeling theory?
What is the outcome of the labeling process?
What is the outcome of the labeling process?
What is the focus of traditional approaches to criminology?
What is the focus of traditional approaches to criminology?
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What is the title of Howard Becker's seminal work?
What is the title of Howard Becker's seminal work?
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What is the title of Howard Becker's collection of essays?
What is the title of Howard Becker's collection of essays?
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Study Notes
Howard Becker: A Sociologist
- Howard Becker is an American sociologist known for his work in the fields of sociology, criminology, and deviance.
- Born in 1928, Becker is considered a prominent figure in the development of labeling theory and the study of deviance.
Labeling Theory
- Becker's labeling theory proposes that deviance is not an inherent quality of an individual's behavior, but rather a result of societal reactions to that behavior.
- According to Becker, deviance is created through a process of labeling, where individuals or groups are identified as deviant by others.
- The labeling process involves the application of deviant labels, such as "criminal" or "addict," which can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy and the adoption of deviant behaviors.
Contributions to Criminology
- Becker's work has challenged traditional approaches to criminology, which often focus on the individual's characteristics and motivations.
- Instead, Becker argues that crime is a product of social interactions and the societal context in which it occurs.
- His work has emphasized the importance of understanding the social and cultural factors that contribute to deviance and crime.
Notable Works
- "Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance" (1963) - a seminal work that introduced labeling theory and explored the concept of deviance.
- "The Other Side: Perspectives on Deviance" (1964) - a collection of essays that further developed Becker's ideas on deviance and labeling.
Legacy
- Becker's work has had a significant impact on the development of sociological and criminological theory.
- His ideas have influenced a range of fields, including education, psychology, and social policy.
- Becker's work continues to be widely cited and studied in academia, and his contributions to the field of sociology remain highly respected.
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Description
Explore the life and work of Howard Becker, an American sociologist known for his contributions to labeling theory and criminology. Learn about his notable works and legacy in the field of sociology.
