Sociology of Labeling Theory

Study Notes

Labeling Theory

Individuals subconsciously notice how others perceive and label them, shaping their self-identity.
Being labeled as deviant can lead to increased deviant behavior as individuals internalize these labels.

External Labeling

Involves labeling by others in society, influencing how individuals view themselves.

Internal Labeling

Occurs when individuals start to embrace and believe the perceptions and labels assigned to them by others.

Howard S. Becker

Proposed that deviance is not inherent in individuals, but rather constructed by social groups.
Social groups determine norms and label transgressions, leading to the creation of deviance through societal reaction.

Refers to any behavior that violates established social norms, varying across cultures and contexts.

Primary Deviance

The initial act of rule-breaking that can result in being labeled a "deviant."
Following this label, individuals may alter their behavior due to changing perceptions from others.

Secondary Deviance

Deviant behavior that follows primary deviance, driven by the new identity formed from the deviant label and societal expectations.

Broken Windows Theory of Deviance

Suggests that social perceptions influence individual behavior, asserting that societal views can encourage or discourage deviant acts.

Looking Glass Self

The concept that individuals form their self-image based on how they believe they are perceived by others, impacting their self-esteem and identity.

The Generalized Other

Refers to the collective societal expectations and norms that shape our behavior.
Influences how individuals act by incorporating an understanding of what is deemed acceptable across various social situations.

Stigma

A negative label that not only influences how others behave towards an individual but also significantly impacts the person's self-concept and social identity.

Description

Explore the concepts of labeling theory as proposed by Howard S. Becker. This quiz delves into how societal labels influence individual identity and behavior, particularly in the context of deviance and social norms. Test your understanding of primary deviances and the impact of external and internal labeling.