How well do you know Vietnam's history and geography?

Vietnam, with the first permanent mission established in 1665. In 1787, French Catholic priest Pigneau de Behaine became the trusted advisor to Nguyễn Ánh, the future emperor Gia Long, and helped him unify Vietnam. In 1858, France invaded Vietnam and established French Indochina, which included Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The French colonial period was marked by exploitation, forced labor, and cultural assimilation. Vietnamese resistance to French rule culminated in the First Indochina War, which ended with the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu in 1954.Vietnam was colonized by France in the late 19th century, and the French administration imposed significant political and cultural changes on Vietnamese society. During the colonial period, the Vietnamese nationalist movement emerged, fighting for independence. After World War II, the communist Việt Minh movement emerged under the leadership of Hồ Chí Minh, seeking independence for Vietnam from France and the end of Japanese occupation. The resulting First Indochina War lasted until July 1954, when the French colonialists and Vietnamese loyalists were defeated in the battle of Điện Biên Phủ. The country was divided into North and South Vietnam, with the latter being ruled by a US-backed government. The Vietnam War began in the 1960s, with the US intervening in South Vietnam to stop the spread of communism. The war ended in 1975 with the fall of Saigon and the reunification of Vietnam. The socialist government implemented Đổi Mới, a series of free-market reforms, in the late 1980s, leading to strong economic growth. Vietnam is located on the eastern Indochinese Peninsula, with a diverse geography that includes mountains, forests, and deltas.Việt Nam là một quốc gia có đa dạng sinh học với khoảng 16% loài trên thế giới. Văn hóa và kinh tế của Việt Nam đã trải qua nhiều thay đổi trong lịch sử. Hiện nay, Việt Nam là một cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa đơn đảng với nền kinh tế đang phát triển. Đất nước bao gồm 58 tỉnh và thành phố, được chia thành các vùng địa lý khác nhau. Khí hậu của Việt Nam có sự khác biệt rõ rệt giữa các vùng, từ khí hậu nhiệt đới ở miền Nam đến khí hậu ôn đới ở miền Bắc. Việt Nam đang đối mặt với nhiều thách thức về môi trường, bao gồm việc phục hồi đất bị ô nhiễm, chống độc chất hóa học và bảo vệ đa dạng sinh học.Việt Nam is divided into provinces, municipalities, townships, and counties. The economy has historically been based on agriculture, but has shifted towards manufacturing, information technology, and high-tech industries. The country has become a major exporter of agricultural products, including cashews, black pepper, and rice. Tourism is also an important contributor to the economy. Vietnam has a growing transportation network, including a road system, railways, and airports. The government has plans to build additional international airports in the coming years.