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Questions and Answers
What information must be included in the real-time record of prepared compounded drugs?
What information must be included in the real-time record of prepared compounded drugs?
Which type of container is appropriate for storing solutions?
Which type of container is appropriate for storing solutions?
What is the first step in proper waste disposal practices?
What is the first step in proper waste disposal practices?
Which statement correctly describes hazardous waste?
Which statement correctly describes hazardous waste?
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What key information should be included on the label of a compounded medication?
What key information should be included on the label of a compounded medication?
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What is a primary disadvantage of a centralized drug distribution system?
What is a primary disadvantage of a centralized drug distribution system?
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What is a major advantage of the ward stock system in drug distribution?
What is a major advantage of the ward stock system in drug distribution?
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Which of the following is an advantage of the decentralized drug distribution system?
Which of the following is an advantage of the decentralized drug distribution system?
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What is the main disadvantage associated with the individual patient specific dispensing system?
What is the main disadvantage associated with the individual patient specific dispensing system?
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What is a significant risk associated with automated dispensing systems?
What is a significant risk associated with automated dispensing systems?
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In the process of compounding non-sterile preparations, which of the following is NOT typically included in the Master Formulation record?
In the process of compounding non-sterile preparations, which of the following is NOT typically included in the Master Formulation record?
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How does the UDDS (Unit Dose Dispensing System) improve medication safety?
How does the UDDS (Unit Dose Dispensing System) improve medication safety?
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of the ward stock system?
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the ward stock system?
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What is a major disadvantage of a decentralized drug distribution system?
What is a major disadvantage of a decentralized drug distribution system?
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Which of the following forms of medication preparation is commonly done through compounding?
Which of the following forms of medication preparation is commonly done through compounding?
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What is one of the key advantages of using the individual patient specific dispensing system?
What is one of the key advantages of using the individual patient specific dispensing system?
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What is a significant disadvantage of the UDDS?
What is a significant disadvantage of the UDDS?
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What is one of the key advantages of using automated dispensing systems in hospitals?
What is one of the key advantages of using automated dispensing systems in hospitals?
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Which of the following describes a key feature of the ward stock system?
Which of the following describes a key feature of the ward stock system?
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Which component is essential in documentation for preparing compounded drugs?
Which component is essential in documentation for preparing compounded drugs?
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How does pharmacist oversight influence the individual patient specific dispensing system?
How does pharmacist oversight influence the individual patient specific dispensing system?
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Study Notes
Hospital Pharmacy Midterm - Drug Distribution Systems
- Drug Distribution Systems: Methods for safely and efficiently supplying medications to patients.
Ward Stock System
- Stores frequently used medications (e.g., pain relievers, antibiotics, emergency drugs) in bulk at a unit or department level.
- Staff, like nurses, can access these medications directly.
- Advantages: Immediate access to medications. Efficient for high-volume medications.
- Disadvantages: Lack of control over medication access; increased medication waste; increased risk of medication errors (mistakes in dosage, selection) without pharmacist oversight; poor inventory management.
Individual Patient-Specific Dispensing System
- Medications are dispensed individually for each patient by a pharmacist.
- The pharmacist prepares the medication and delivers it to the patient.
- Advantages: Patient-specific medication administration; reduced potential for medication errors due to pharmacist oversight, less waste.
- Disadvantages: Delay in medication administration due to preparation time; quantity specific and pharmacist oversight; potential for errors in specific quantities provided.
Unit Dispensing and Delivery System (UDDS)
- Medications are packaged and labeled, delivered and administered by a nurse, which the pharmacist prepped in a 24-hour period.
- Advantages: Reduces potential for errors; reduces medication waste.
- Disadvantages: Increased complexity in order and delivery processing; potential for human errors.
Centralized Distribution System
- Medications are delivered from a central pharmacy to various hospital locations.
- Advantages: Cost-effective; enhanced control by the pharmacist.
- Disadvantages: Delays in medication delivery, limited flexibility (for nurses), inefficient use of resources.
Decentralized Distribution System
- Multiple satellite pharmacies are located throughout the hospital.
- Advantages: Medication services delivered locally. Faster dispensing to specific units.
- Disadvantages: Compounding procedures; mixing and preparation of medications that don't require sterile or aseptic conditions.
Compounding of Non-Sterile Preparations
- Mixing and preparing medications for patients as a custom process; oral or non-injectable/parenteral medication.
Automated Dispensing Systems
- Systems that use computerized systems for drug delivery and tracking- usually high-end hospitals.
- Advantages: Improved safety; real-time tracking.
- Disadvantages: Human errors; technical issues in access; high initial cost.
Packaging and Labeling
- Appropriate containers: Depends on the nature of the preparation.
- Labels: Must include product information, strength/dosage, drug name, instructions for use, storage conditions, and contact information.
Waste Management
- Proper segregation of waste by type (e.g., sharps, hazardous, non-hazardous) is crucial.
- Disposal must follow regulations for safe handling, especially with hazardous waste.
Proper Disposal Method
- Segregate sharps for disposal.
- Dispose of hazardous waste through incineration at approved facilities.
- Pharmacists need to ensure compliance with regulations for disposal and follow safety procedures.
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Description
Test your knowledge on drug distribution systems used in hospital pharmacies, including the ward stock system and individual patient-specific dispensing. Examine the advantages and disadvantages of different methods for supplying medications efficiently and safely to patients.
