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Questions and Answers
How does Fritjof Capra suggest solving the world's problems?
How does Fritjof Capra suggest solving the world's problems?
According to Hugo Grotius, what is the definition of peace?
According to Hugo Grotius, what is the definition of peace?
What is the primary focus of the concept of "structural violence"?
What is the primary focus of the concept of "structural violence"?
How does Johan Galtung define peace?
How does Johan Galtung define peace?
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What is a common misconception regarding the concept of peace?
What is a common misconception regarding the concept of peace?
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According to the content, how do our ideas about peace influence us?
According to the content, how do our ideas about peace influence us?
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What example does Galtung use to explain structural violence?
What example does Galtung use to explain structural violence?
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What is the key message conveyed by the phrase "peace is not simply a lack of war or nonviolence; peace means the eradication of all facets of injustice"?
What is the key message conveyed by the phrase "peace is not simply a lack of war or nonviolence; peace means the eradication of all facets of injustice"?
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What is the difference between negative peace and positive peace, according to Galtung?
What is the difference between negative peace and positive peace, according to Galtung?
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What is the foundation for "positive peace"?
What is the foundation for "positive peace"?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a type of violence according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT considered a type of violence according to the text?
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What is an example of structural violence, according to the text?
What is an example of structural violence, according to the text?
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What is the relationship between human behavior and resource availability, according to the text?
What is the relationship between human behavior and resource availability, according to the text?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a factor contributing to the root causes of conflict?
Which of the following is NOT considered a factor contributing to the root causes of conflict?
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What is Betty Reardon’s definition of violence?
What is Betty Reardon’s definition of violence?
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What is the significance of the statement: "Peace with nature is considered the foundation for 'positive peace'"?
What is the significance of the statement: "Peace with nature is considered the foundation for 'positive peace'"?
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What does the diagram emphasize as the foundation for personal peace?
What does the diagram emphasize as the foundation for personal peace?
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Which of the following is NOT directly listed as a component of 'Harmony with the Self' in the diagram?
Which of the following is NOT directly listed as a component of 'Harmony with the Self' in the diagram?
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What aspect of harmony is depicted as contributing to global peace?
What aspect of harmony is depicted as contributing to global peace?
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What is the relationship between 'Harmony with Others' and 'Harmony with the Self' as presented in the diagram?
What is the relationship between 'Harmony with Others' and 'Harmony with the Self' as presented in the diagram?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of achieving 'Peace beyond' as depicted in the diagram?
Which of the following is NOT a component of achieving 'Peace beyond' as depicted in the diagram?
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Based on the diagram, what is the primary connection between 'Sustainable living' and achieving 'Harmony with Nature'?
Based on the diagram, what is the primary connection between 'Sustainable living' and achieving 'Harmony with Nature'?
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Why does the diagram highlight 'Inner resource: Love, hope' as a key component of 'Harmony with the Self'?
Why does the diagram highlight 'Inner resource: Love, hope' as a key component of 'Harmony with the Self'?
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According to the diagram, how does 'Respect for the environment' contribute to 'Harmony with Nature'?
According to the diagram, how does 'Respect for the environment' contribute to 'Harmony with Nature'?
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What is the primary message conveyed by the diagram regarding the relationship between personal peace and global peace?
What is the primary message conveyed by the diagram regarding the relationship between personal peace and global peace?
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In the context of the diagram, what is the relationship between 'Harmony with the Sacred Source' and 'Harmony with the Self'?
In the context of the diagram, what is the relationship between 'Harmony with the Sacred Source' and 'Harmony with the Self'?
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What is the overarching theme presented by the diagram?
What is the overarching theme presented by the diagram?
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According to the diagram, how does 'Justice' contribute to achieving global peace?
According to the diagram, how does 'Justice' contribute to achieving global peace?
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What is the primary takeaway from the diagram's depiction of 'Inner resource: Love, hope'?
What is the primary takeaway from the diagram's depiction of 'Inner resource: Love, hope'?
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What is the connection between 'Harmony with Others' and the achievement of 'Global Peace' in the diagram?
What is the connection between 'Harmony with Others' and the achievement of 'Global Peace' in the diagram?
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Which aspect of harmony is suggested to be most directly influenced by 'Sustainable living'?
Which aspect of harmony is suggested to be most directly influenced by 'Sustainable living'?
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How does the diagram emphasize the interconnectedness of different forms of harmony?
How does the diagram emphasize the interconnectedness of different forms of harmony?
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Flashcards
Holistic Understanding of Peace
Holistic Understanding of Peace
A comprehensive view of peace that includes absence of violence and eradication of injustice.
Traditional Definition of Peace
Traditional Definition of Peace
Peace defined as the absence of war or direct violence, as noted by Hugo Grotius.
Structural Violence
Structural Violence
Violence embedded in social, political, and economic systems that causes suffering.
Johan Galtung
Johan Galtung
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Indirect Violence
Indirect Violence
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Eradication of Injustice
Eradication of Injustice
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Hugo Grotius
Hugo Grotius
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Raymond Aron
Raymond Aron
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Negative Peace
Negative Peace
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Positive Peace
Positive Peace
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Socio-Cultural Violence
Socio-Cultural Violence
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Ecological Violence
Ecological Violence
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Human-Environment Relationship
Human-Environment Relationship
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Betty Reardon's Violence Definition
Betty Reardon's Violence Definition
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Harmony
Harmony
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Personal Peace
Personal Peace
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Harmony with Nature
Harmony with Nature
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Respect
Respect
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Inner Resource
Inner Resource
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Self-respect
Self-respect
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Respect for Others
Respect for Others
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Healing
Healing
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Social Justice
Social Justice
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Global Peace
Global Peace
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Connection with Others
Connection with Others
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Sustainable Living
Sustainable Living
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Interconnectedness
Interconnectedness
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Justice
Justice
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Cohesion
Cohesion
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Study Notes
Holistic Understanding of Peace and Violence
- A new way of thinking about peace is crucial today.
- Our understanding, views, and ideas about peace shape feelings and actions, as well as our relationships with others.
- Fritjof Capra argues that a change in thinking about concepts and values is necessary to solve contemporary problems.
Secular Views of Peace and Violence
- Peace was traditionally defined as the absence of war and direct violence.
- Hugo Grotius defined peace as the absence of war and violence.
- Raymond Aron defined peace as a period of rivalry suspension between political units (1966).
- More recently, there's a shift from direct violence to indirect structural violence, where social, political, and economic systems cause suffering.
- Johan Galtung highlighted structural violence, arguing that the wealth of some nations comes from exploiting others, leading to inequality and deprivation.
Towards a Holistic Concept of Peace and Violence
- Peace workers increasingly challenge the conventional view of peace.
- Peace isn't just the absence of war, but the eradication of all facets of injustice.
- Johan Galtung separates peace into negative peace (absence of direct violence) and positive peace (justice and equitable resource distribution).
- Structural and indirect violence stemming from unequal wealth distribution, resource access, and power are fundamental facets of injustice.
Defining Peace
- Negative Peace: Absence of direct/physical violence (macro and micro).
- Direct Violence: Examples include war, torture, child and woman abuse.
- Positive Peace: Presence of conditions for well-being and just relationships (social, economic, political, ecological).
- Structural Violence: Poverty, hunger, racism, sexism, religious intolerance.
- Ecological Violence: Pollution, overconsumption.
Cultural Traditions with a Broad Concept of Peace
- The Greek concept of "irene" embodies justice, harmony, and the absence of violence.
- Arabic "sala'am" and Hebrew "shalom" highlight the absence of warfare, well-being, and harmony.
- Sanskrit "Shanti" encompasses peace of mind, earth, sea, and outer space.
- Chinese "ping" suggests harmony and unity despite diversity.
A Culture of Peace
- The UNESCO preamble suggests that societal conflicts originate from the mind, and solutions must start there.
- The Philippines has developed a framework focused on peace advocate experiences, particularly the work of Archbishop Antonio J. Ledesma.
Promoting a Culture of Peace (Six Dimensions/Operative Values)
- Social Continuum: Personal and family integrity, spiritual values.
- Political Continuum: Human rights and democracy, justice and compassion.
- Economic Continuum: Poverty eradication.
- Intercultural Understanding and Solidarity: Dialogue and understanding.
Types of Violence
- Betty Reardon defines violence as "human inflicted harm" to distinguish it from naturally occurring harm.
A Typology of Violence
- A typology (categorization) of violence based on personal, interpersonal, national community, and global levels.
- This demonstrates different forms of violence that occur at various levels in society.
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Description
Explore the evolving definitions of peace and violence through historical and contemporary lenses. This quiz delves into the insights of thinkers like Fritjof Capra and Johan Galtung, emphasizing the shift from direct to structural violence. Engage with concepts that challenge habitual views to foster a more nuanced understanding of peace.