Holistic Care in Daily Living

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Questions and Answers

Holistic care focuses on

The absence of disease and illness

How sick a person is

Disease and disability

The person's physical, mental, and social well-being (correct)

Which of the following is a physical need?

The need for social interaction

The need for independence

The need for water (correct)

The need for self-esteem

Which of the following is an example of a psychosocial need?

The need for food

The need for water

The need for activity

The need for acceptance (correct)

What is one way a nursing assistant can promote a resident's independence?

Allowing a resident to do a task by himself no matter how long it takes him Signup and view all the answers

Activities of daily living (ADLs) include

Brushing teeth Signup and view all the answers

Mrs. Goldman, a resident, begins to tell her nursing assistant, Gene, about the last religious service she attended. Gene does not believe in God. Gene's best response is to

Listen quietly to Mrs. Goldman Signup and view all the answers

If a nursing assistant encounters a consenting adult resident in a sexual situation, she should

Provide privacy and leave the room Signup and view all the answers

How can regular activity promote health?

It increases energy Signup and view all the answers

Families help residents by

Communicating with the care team Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of the normal aging process?

Most elderly people are active and engaged in activities Signup and view all the answers

Normal changes of aging include

Thinner, drier skin Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of developmental disabilities?

Developmental disabilities restrict physical and/or mental ability Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is an intense, irrational fear or anxiety about an object, place, or situation.

phobia Signup and view all the answers

Signs and symptoms of clinical depression include

Apathy Signup and view all the answers

Development in children from 6 to 10 years old centers on cognitive development. Cognitive development means

Developing thinking and learning skills Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an appropriate way for a nursing assistant to care for a resident with a mental health disorder?

The NA should support the resident and his family and friends Signup and view all the answers

The fear of being in a confined space is called

Claustrophobia Signup and view all the answers

A brain disorder that affects a person's ability to think clearly and understand reality is

Schizophrenia Signup and view all the answers

If a nursing assistant notices abusive behavior from a family member towards a resident, she should

Report it to the nurse immediately Signup and view all the answers

When caring for a dying resident with a diminished sense, a nursing assistant should

Observe body language Signup and view all the answers

How can an NA give emotional support to a resident who is dying?

By listening more Signup and view all the answers

One way that an NA can respect the rights of a resident who is dying is to

Promote privacy for the resident Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a part of 'The Dying Person's Bill of Rights'?

I have the right to have my questions answered honestly Signup and view all the answers

In infants, physical development moves from

The head down Signup and view all the answers

___________ is the special care that focuses on the dignity and comfort of a dying person.

Hospice Signup and view all the answers

The NA's responsibility regarding postmortem care includes

Placing drainage pads where needed Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stages of child development involves children learning to speak, gaining coordination of their limbs, and gaining control over their bladders and bowels?

Toddler (ages 1 to 3) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of advance directives?

Advance directives must be honored Signup and view all the answers

What does palliative care involve?

Pain relief and comfort Signup and view all the answers

The last sense to leave the body is usually the sense of

Hearing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of approaching death?

Decreasing blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

Children in their _______ years develop language skills, learn to play cooperatively in groups, and begin to learn right from wrong.

Preschool (ages 3 to 6) Signup and view all the answers

An attitude that is helpful in hospice work is

Being sensitive to individual needs Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Holistic Care

Focuses on the individual's physical, mental, and social well-being.
Emphasizes care that addresses the whole person rather than just their medical diagnosis.

Physical Needs

Basic physical needs include necessities such as water, food, and shelter.
Understanding these needs is crucial for providing appropriate care.

Psychosocial Needs

Key psychosocial needs include the need for acceptance and social interaction.
These needs impact a person's emotional and mental health.

Promoting Independence

Assisting residents in completing tasks independently fosters self-esteem and autonomy.
Avoid intervening prematurely; allow residents to take their time.

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

Include essential self-care tasks such as brushing teeth, bathing, and dressing.
Crucial for maintaining resident dignity and hygiene.

Communication and Beliefs

Listening to residents discussing their beliefs is essential, regardless of personal beliefs.
Respecting diverse perspectives enhances the care experience.

Handling Consenting Adults

When encountering consenting adults in intimate situations, provide privacy and exit the room.
Prioritize the resident’s comfort and autonomy.

Health Benefits of Activity

Regular activity is linked to increased energy levels and improved overall health.
Encourages physical fitness and mental clarity.

Family Involvement

Families play a vital role in communicating care needs and preferences to the care team.
Their involvement can enhance the overall caregiving process.

Normal Aging Process

Many elderly individuals remain active and engaged in various activities.
Recognizing their capabilities fosters respectful care.

Changes in Aging

Thinner, drier skin is a common physiological change associated with aging.
Awareness of these changes aids in providing appropriate skincare.

Developmental Disabilities

Developmental disabilities restrict physical and/or mental capabilities throughout a person’s life.
Understanding these conditions helps in delivering tailored support.

Phobias

An intense, irrational fear of specific objects or situations is classified as a phobia.
Recognizing these fears is important in addressing residents' anxieties.

Signs of Depression

Common indicators of clinical depression include apathy and loss of interest.
Prompt recognition of these signs allows for timely intervention.

Cognitive Development in Children

Children aged 6 to 10 primarily develop thinking and learning skills.
Educational support during this stage is crucial for cognitive growth.

Support for Residents with Mental Health Disorders

Nursing assistants should support residents and their families during challenging times.
Providing emotional support is integral to caregiving.

Claustrophobia

The fear of confined spaces is known as claustrophobia and can significantly impact daily living.
Awareness of such fears helps in accommodating residents' comfort.

Managing Abuse Situations

Immediate reporting of any observed abuse to the supervising nurse is critical for resident safety.
Addressing abusive behavior ensures protective measures for residents.

Caring for Dying Residents

Observing body language is key to understanding the needs of dying residents.
Comfort measures and attention to non-verbal cues enhance their experience.

Emotional Support for Dying Residents

Listening actively provides crucial emotional support to residents nearing end-of-life.
Presence and empathy are central to maintaining dignity in dying.

Respecting Dying Residents' Rights

Promoting privacy is essential for respecting the rights and dignity of dying residents.
Honoring their wishes enhances trust in caregiving.

Dying Person's Bill of Rights

Residents have the right to have their questions answered honestly by caregivers.
Transparency is critical in end-of-life care discussions.

Infant Development

Physical development in infants progresses from the head down, which is foundational for overall growth.
Understanding these patterns assists in developmental assessments.

Hospice Care

Hospice focuses on the dignity and comfort of dying patients, prioritizing quality of life.
Specialized care is designed to meet emotional and physical needs during this stage.

Postmortem Care Responsibilities

Nursing assistants are responsible for placing drainage pads and preparing the body for postmortem decisions.
Respectful postmortem care maintains dignity for the deceased.

Child Development Stages

The toddler stage (ages 1-3) is critical for language acquisition and bodily control.
Support during this phase fosters social and emotional development.

Advance Directives

Advance directives must be honored as expressions of a resident's personal healthcare wishes.
Understanding the legality and importance enhances care practices.

Palliative Care

Palliative care focuses on pain relief and the comfort of the patient rather than curing the illness.
Essential in managing chronic conditions and supporting overall well-being.

Signs of Approaching Death

Decreasing blood pressure is a significant sign that death may be imminent.
Recognizing physiological changes is important for end-of-life care adjustments.

Preschool Development

Preschool-age children (ages 3-6) develop social skills and moral understanding, engaged in cooperative play.
Facilitating a supportive educational environment enhances their growth.

Sensitivity in Hospice Work

Being sensitive to individual needs is vital in providing effective hospice care.
Each resident's unique circumstances and wishes should guide care approaches.

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Description

Explore the essential components of holistic care focusing on the physical, psychosocial, and independence factors that impact individuals. This quiz covers topics like activities of daily living (ADLs) and the importance of understanding communication and beliefs in care settings.